【正文】 s the highest animal in the land food ，故選B。B.B.D.In Africa.the shark can also use its big paws to catch other sea animals and eat themD.Earth（2）From the first paragraph, we can know thatskylandoceans inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is being bigger and bigger because the a number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits peted for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. We sometimes say the lion is the king of the jungle because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。別害怕。根據(jù)第三段He39。根據(jù)第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫(xiě)對(duì)高中生更重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Study hard.Don39。C.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _________. A.ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _________. A.s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in Englishspeaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn39。ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It39。因句中有連詞than，表示比較，所以此空要用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填more quickly。（9）句意：確保你也有話要說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)a way to do ，故填to make。固定短語(yǔ)，be friendly to sb.，表示對(duì)某人非常的友好，故填friendly。固定短語(yǔ)the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠詞，故填the。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。 best to do sth. 盡某人的努力做某事。 （10）句意：我要求她盡她最大的努力來(lái)展示自己的英語(yǔ)水平。所填詞在句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)她在別人面前學(xué)英語(yǔ)感到有點(diǎn)害羞，故可推測(cè)這里是說(shuō)她的口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，laugh at，嘲笑，付之一笑， 因……而發(fā)笑，故答案為at。 （4）句意：我不知道為什么，我找到她的“秘密”了嗎？因?yàn)榍斑呌衐id，所以直接用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)be surprised，驚訝的，根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容However, she covered it when I came ，可知我感到很快樂(lè)。 （1）句意：我的朋友珍妮對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，故謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞原形，故填 remember。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應(yīng)該/必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 should/must act。 根據(jù) Every year可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 many events ，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞是are，故填are。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填 To make。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were working 。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hit的過(guò)去式是hit，故填 hit 。描述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get的過(guò)去式是got，故填got。 （9）句意：但是其他人鼓勵(lì)并幫助他們。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽車，故填by。for是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填 walking。many people lose weight. One 25yearold woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times________week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel fortable and I39。 Do you like running? Running is being one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，通讀全文了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境個(gè)固定搭配逐一作答，再讀全文核實(shí)答案并檢查答案。 ???????（9）句意：教給孩子們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)我很快樂(lè)。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有關(guān)……的情況，故答案是about。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看good是修飾doing的，do是動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞，應(yīng)將good改為well，故答案是well。volunteer to do ，在這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是 to teach 。林還創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)站吸引了更多的志愿者。s website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. ________ Lin39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （9）句意：這是你寄給我的錢。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于逗號(hào)前，故用however，故填 However。engineer是用元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lose的過(guò)去式lost，故填lost。t spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn39。engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.【英語(yǔ)】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jimmy studied hard and became ________in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don39。 （1）句意：一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。 （3）句意：Jimmy努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。 （5）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒(méi)有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。故填 excuses?？隙ň溆胹omething表示某物，故填 something。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故引導(dǎo)詞 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank） to Lin39。t give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help. Lin says. 【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering 【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一個(gè)善良的女孩，現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)讀書(shū)，他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助那些沒(méi)有學(xué)好的孩子補(bǔ)習(xí)，在他的幫助下，Heart House的影響力越來(lái)越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。 （2）句意：同時(shí)，他在業(yè)余時(shí)間Heart House志愿教學(xué)。 （4）句意：這樣就給了那些在學(xué)校做的不好的學(xué)生額外的教育。 ???????（6）句意：用這種方式，人們將更多的了解有關(guān)Heart House 的情況。 ???????（8）句意：沒(méi)有林的網(wǎng)站，Heart House從不會(huì)有那么多的志愿者，沒(méi)有without，故答案是Without。volunteer動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式， volunteer 的動(dòng)名詞直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。t smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It