【正文】 udents who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and healthrelated choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。首句就提到了一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果：城市里的樹木比森林中的樹木長(zhǎng)得更快，但死得更早；文章第三段說到“以前有研究表明森林會(huì)吸收二氧化碳，但是城市里的樹木的生長(zhǎng)、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否跟森林中的樹木一樣，這方面的數(shù)據(jù)不多。光、氮和水都可以促進(jìn)樹木的生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)第四段中的“To figure on how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters.”可知，研究人員監(jiān)測(cè)樹木的直徑是為了了解樹木的生長(zhǎng)速度。根據(jù)第二段中的“the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2.”可知，如果沒有二氧化碳，地球?qū)?huì)極冷或極熱。D.B.They can enjoy more water ing from the air.C.It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree39。Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn39。 因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“格陵蘭島曾經(jīng)更加綠色”?！案窳晏m西北部可能真的感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)，但冰蓋的變化將關(guān)系到世界上每個(gè)沿海城市的每個(gè)人。故選B。故選C?，F(xiàn)在研究人員認(rèn)為，格陵蘭北部的冰蓋經(jīng)歷了比之前認(rèn)為的更強(qiáng)烈的變暖。s warming speed can help researchers better predict Greenland39。s ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sealevel rise. This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland39。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…adds a new dimension(方面) to the previous research”為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某種程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。Science【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多看綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。 故B選項(xiàng)讓現(xiàn)代科技溫暖你的冬日符合題意?，F(xiàn)如今，每到嚴(yán)冬時(shí)節(jié)，雖然溫度驟降、天氣惡劣，但隨著各類智能保暖產(chǎn)品的問世，冬天也能變得舒適宜人。所以C選項(xiàng)科技無法讓冬天變得不那么難熬不符合短文說明的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。你外出時(shí)必須穿得暖和一點(diǎn)。人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法。A Modern winterC.Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head（4）What39。Tado39。The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.B.B.Fix an air conditioner. For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life needn39。 With a smart thermostat (溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tado39。t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn39。t get cold to the bone.可知選C。 出于好奇心，他們做了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of petition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to bee more aware of others39。D.To reward them for their participation.C.To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.D.D.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.”可知，這種無人機(jī)是用來清理垃圾的，故選C。More measures should be taken to make water clean.C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D.It is a rubbish collector.D.t have a onesizefitsall solution and requires a bination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people39。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat. According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remotecontrolled models. Measuring just over five feet by threeandahalf feet ( meters by meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish ( kg) and has an operational battery life of 16 hours. By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world39。 WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines, said Oliver Cunningham, one of the cofounders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collisionavoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.s around the perimeter (周邊) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean, added Cunningham. WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17, 000 for the remotecontrolled model and just under $ 23, 000 for the autonomous model. intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn39。It is an ocean explorer.C.The dangers of using plastics.C.The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)到2016年，估計(jì)約有25萬噸垃圾漂浮在海洋上，故可知，本段主要講述海洋垃圾的嚴(yán)重性，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn39。2．犇犇閱讀理解 The researchers measured coop