【正文】 正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者。He had to leave home to develop his technique.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.t be done with much effort.（3）What can we learn about Frederick Alexander? A.t be bined with other exercises.C.She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.（2）What is the principle of the Alexander technique? A.She felt no better after the treatment.B. The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines. Until earlier this year, I didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。故選D。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意， 故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。A health magazine.C.It can produce dangerous chemicals.C.By adding it to an oral drug.C.Provide some data about HIV.C. The new study predicts the ricebased method will lead to longterm use of the antiHIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the groundbreaking discovery is realistically the only way that antiHIV bination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world.4．犇犇閱讀理解 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。s as it should be.（1）What is Kang Byoungwook doing? lost in nature. up his strength. to control a forest fire. firefighters under stress.（2）What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors? is overlooked by people. has nothing to do with happiness. Koreans show great interest in it. need more evidence for its benefits.（3）What benefit of nature did Stephen Kaplan find? affects people39。s more surprising is that nature may also make us more creative. David Strayer, a psychologist at the University of Utah, showed as much with a group of participants, who performed 50 percent better on creative problemsolving tasks after three days of wilderness backpacking. Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50minute walk in a park had better attention and shortterm memory than those who took a walk along a city street. the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙). s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述人與植物的交流可以促其生長。從而推斷可知，園丁經(jīng)常與植物交談，生長得更好。從而推斷可知，在叢林里的植物生長得更好。故選B。s voices improve plants39。B.Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D.D.In the woods.D.Brighter color. response to bees39。所以選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語法句式。 （2）考查推理判斷。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開了人類大腦進(jìn)化過程之謎。s the main idea of the text? A.Declarative memory.B.Learning to make a model plane.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain. Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancientolder even than humans themselves. This study examines the theoretical framework (準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and39。 Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process., such as, 39。s memory systems? A.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.A second language.（4）What39。Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D.根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過研究其他語言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類的語言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。 s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.s evening primrose flowers39。Sweeter nectar.C.Beside a highway.C.Plants can only potentially hear animals.C.t grow without sound.Women39。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飛到夜來香花，在三分鐘內(nèi)其花朵花蜜的糖的濃度會(huì)增加，所以花蜜會(huì)更甜。s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. ”哈達(dá)尼教授認(rèn)為，植物對(duì)傳粉者做出反應(yīng)的能力可能會(huì)在城市環(huán)境或繁忙道路旁減弱。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，園丁們和他們的植物交談的努力可能不會(huì)白費(fèi)。根據(jù)第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant39。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After a morning