【正文】
____he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。 Ne Zha, China39。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 (10)考查代詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 (6)考查介詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。 (2)考查介詞。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填globally。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過(guò)引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填scholars。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。apply做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。主語(yǔ)是 故填bravery。故填which。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填its。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。一對(duì)獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。to one39。故填forgetful。句首首字母要大寫。s birthday (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (9)考查副詞。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查形容詞。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。 (2)考查介詞。 (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。 (8)考查形容詞。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為to kill。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。不定式作主語(yǔ),一般用it作形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置,故填to visit。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。 (6)考查名詞。s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。look forward to固定短語(yǔ),“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,所以填weling。s cities.【答案】 weling;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō),除夕是國(guó)家的假日。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. New Year39?!居⒄Z(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks disp