【正文】 cientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer 。D.Being physically close.（5）The best title of the passage is __________ A.Being fun and helpfulWatching videos improves one39。reacted differently from each other（3）What did the study of the students39。were close friends before the experimentC.We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________. A. They did an experiment with firstyear college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee friends.（1）What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨，父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.B.the advantages of having a siblingB.t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her.s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.4．閱讀理解 t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an，它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.he could understand herB.s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the bestdressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty.t understand how important it was to me. 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.By ship.By plane.B.China.根據(jù)第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （針法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特點，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題?？芍汤C來自the Warring States Period，故選A。The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點和用途。The flat stitch.The satin stitch.The flying stitch.Quills.Metal strips.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the Warring States Period 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Embroidery（刺繡） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.B.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.C.Seven.Six.Five.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A.B.C.D. Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。2．閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard e from? A.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.C.Because he has visited it before.B. （1）細節(jié)題。 （3）3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣褲） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皺紋） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn39。 Even if Uncle Lan didn39。 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Bedtime used to be the writer39。Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The w