【正文】 are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （4）考查代詞。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________4．語法填空 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 （7）考查副詞。concentrate on固定短語，“集中精力于”，故答案為on。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （3）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 （10）考查定語從句。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （5）考查冠詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，故填have made。 （6）考查形容詞。 （8）考查介詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填surrounded。故答案為to kill。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。 （4）考查副詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。故填which。故填discussing。故填proposed。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。s fastpaced society。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。故填to have received。故填where。故填Similarly。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫能力和性格。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意：與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。instead位于句首,連接上下句。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在