【正文】 實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。28．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。buy some fruit right awayC．see。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。26．Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A．have B． hadC． will have D． have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說對(duì)不起?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣24．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。t have done本不該做……卻做了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 areC．thought?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。16． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。15．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。11． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。此處考查虛擬語氣。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 should have caused B．could have driven。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時(shí)。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：5．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A．is。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 will B．had。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。20202021年虛擬語氣單元測(cè)試題(含答案)1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 will make D．were?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。4．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A．have。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：如果我有一百萬美元，我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would D．was。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣?！军c(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。7．You ___