【正文】 e） + ……主句：主語+ would （should, could , might） + 動詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。36．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。但你沒有。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。故選A。故選D。故選A。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，故選D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 will D．were?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。29． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。28．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。如果我有時間，我當(dāng)然會去了。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。 would make C．were?？疾樘摂M語氣。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldn39。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：21． If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。考點：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測?？键c：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。選C。 would takeC．were?？键c：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點評：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。16． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。 will take D．were?？键c： 考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實，故選B。考點：考查虛擬語氣。考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件語氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的事實，條件從句中的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were不用was），主句謂語動詞為“would+原形動詞”，所以選D?？键c：虛擬條件句。9． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會及時趕到這里的。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴重的事故?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。 should have caused B．could have driven。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。選項B缺少謂語動詞。這是一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。20202021年 虛擬語氣單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點亮這個世界。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句用過去時態(tài)，主語用過去將來時態(tài)。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。4．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因為你會引起事故的。5．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。6．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。7．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m8．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier a