【正文】
C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。③與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 took C.were。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反:若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。13. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:——倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無(wú)所知,該怎么辦?——如果我是你,我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。12.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 D.is【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)去參加晚宴的。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē);否則,我相信,這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:8.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will B.had。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,Be用were,主句用would。would B.were。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)相反。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí),用過(guò)去式表示,而且系動(dòng)詞用were,主句用would加原形。 will take B.was。2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。20202021年《虛擬語(yǔ)氣》單元測(cè)試題(含答案) 1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。 will make D.were??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。3. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。4. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。5.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。7.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A.have。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元,我要和我的父母環(huán)游世界??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 would D.was。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且be動(dòng)詞為were,故選A.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C9.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)m11.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learnin