【正文】 /did/were to do，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。17．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動(dòng)詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。15． What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——倘若我必須去那兒而且對(duì)那里一無所知，該怎么辦？——如果我是你，我會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。13．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。12． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。此處考查虛擬語氣。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。 otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒有開快車；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。7．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。6．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食?！军c(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。5．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。3．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意故選D。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，語句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。句意 你如何處理這些錢？如果我是你，我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。這里是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，在條件狀語中對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were；put down 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put up提供； put off推遲。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班。故選A。would D．was。4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時(shí)，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。had done過去完成時(shí)；would do過去將來時(shí)；did過去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。8．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。9．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。10．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅