【正文】 planet. They reason in the following way. 【點(diǎn)評本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和句義猜測四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded.可知，很多人會認(rèn)為，老員工做得更好是以犧牲年輕員工為代價(jià)的。根據(jù)第二段中的But in previous episodes, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also kicked off. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.可知，在上世紀(jì)70年代、80年代和90年代的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退中，老員工也被解雇了，但這次不一樣了，2008年金融危機(jī)期間以及此后，他們的表現(xiàn)都優(yōu)于其他年齡段的人，可知，作者所說的勞動力市場也違反了規(guī)則的意思是老員工在勞動力市場上受的影響很?。]有被解雇），故選C。s remaining in jobs doesn39。Earlyretirement policies should have been well adoptedby governments.B.B.mon beliefThey proved to be little use and nearly no longer in effect.B.young employees were protected by the governmentB. and they often get rid of new recruits because they are easier to dismiss. But in previous episodes, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also kicked off. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups. The recession (衰退) of 200809 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the following recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, a thinktank of mainly rich countries, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。cloud39。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Cloud puting.C.The creation of AI.Reducing production costs.cloud39。 Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，結(jié)束) the war not cause the war, said Ma in Davos, Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest panies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.2）生活應(yīng)用題常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進(jìn)行判斷。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問題。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘)（3）猜測詞義題。第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的。D項(xiàng)說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸。第五段最后一句可知，the ，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯(cuò)誤， 根據(jù)第四段可知C項(xiàng)說有將可能首先應(yīng)用于由警察和應(yīng)急救援隊(duì)，而不是已用于，故C錯(cuò)誤。To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)。B.the enginethe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A.B. . A.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC. The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbikes main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交疊式旋翼 )to power the vehicle. The British pany Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the pany39。 The pany is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.B.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show thatD.B.the JetpackTo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.D.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A說不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯(cuò)誤。（2）推理判斷題。分析選可知A項(xiàng)（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故答案選A。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉(zhuǎn)換題跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2．閱讀理解 Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JDs the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and panies and partners, he said. In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud puting. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 39。The joined efforts of mankind.C.Tourism.B.Economy recovery.The World Economic Forum.C.根據(jù)Jack Ma部分中的“I think globalization cannot be stoppedno one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade.“和Richard Liu部分中的“I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, (if) we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and panies and partners.”可知這兩個(gè)中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud puting. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use 39?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。 Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them。 The researchers focus on movements in nonemployment as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average nonemployment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by oneandahalf points amon