【正文】 4．閱讀理解 （5）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第五段中所列的數(shù)字信息可以證明：該項(xiàng)目最近幾年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成績(jī)（已有3800噸垃圾被清理）。根據(jù)第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the world39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知這些藝術(shù)品展示了人們?cè)诤Ｑ笊锒鄻有员Ｗo(hù)中的個(gè)人作用。Working for Washed AshoreC.D.Worried.D.plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanD.Trash left on beaches by people.C.s great gift for creating artworks.（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean? A.To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多樣性) on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.（1）What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian39。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS39。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)章第二段中的“ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （傳感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities”可知機(jī)器人活動(dòng)支持系統(tǒng)（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配備的傳感器（傳感器）來確定其居民在哪里，他們?cè)谧鍪裁匆约昂螘r(shí)需要日常活動(dòng)的幫助，說明傳感器起到了重大的作用，故選A。Elderly people leave the nursing home.B.Doubtful.D.It can locate people and do any task.Through a mobile robot.Through sensors. Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone. （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.The early bird catches the worm.The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C.Natsuko is Takamizawa39。Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph? A.Because she was too young to learn English.C. The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations wele English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people bee more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to wele the world to Tokyo.（1）Why couldn39。s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Wele to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. I can clearly see her English is getting better. It39。It39。 But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo39。（英語）高二英語閱讀理解技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 The greatgrandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year39。 Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 39。s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother39。B.D.s grandchildren love her a lot.C.English is not the first language in Japan.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.It is never too late to learn.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, ‘In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.’”可知，是在她高中二年級(jí)時(shí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了，而英語因?yàn)槭菙橙说恼Z言被禁止了，故選C。 ”.可知她的孫輩說服并且?guī)椭龑W(xué)習(xí)英語，因此推斷她從家人那里得到很大的支持?？芍癟his situation”指的是在日本人的英語水平相對(duì)較低，故選B。2．閱讀理解 RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.（1）How does RAS serve elderly people? A.Through objects.C.It is the first robot used in daily life.Its function remains to be tested.C.s attitude toward the future of RAS? A.Uncertain.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.RAS, the first robot to make home smart. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 performance…”可知，這臺(tái)機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)還要經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步的測(cè)，說明正在測(cè)試階段，故選B?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一款由美國(guó)華盛頓州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們研發(fā)的機(jī)器人。3．閱讀理解s National Zoo in Washington, . Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.s oceans.s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.B.To show Pozzi39。B.. A.the W