【正文】 動名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作，也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，其作用相當于定語從句。句意：盡管沒有路，但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級作定語。所以填that。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，這一做法帶來了一系列問題，當?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。t climb.s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。 （9）考查副詞。 （8）考查時態(tài)。故填toys。故填to make。故填which。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。regard…as…固定短語，“把……看作……”，故填as。in the long run固定短語，“從長遠來看”，故填the。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“迄今為止”可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語agreements）和sign之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中藥在國外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。（英語）高考英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語），故填scientific。此處是句子主語，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。 （9）考查介詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，同位語從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。故填appeared。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。 （4）考查名詞。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子：請勿攀登。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。句意：下雨的時候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對環(huán)境是有害的。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填have died。所以填why。所以填will be banned。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填struck。故填inches。故填an。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。 （8）考查代詞。 （9）考查形容詞。 （10）考查定語從句。故填where。 s leisure lives. 分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。look作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907,