【正文】
朋友凱莉總是去購物。 . He has been to Beijing for some times 。 . I spend some time practicing speaking English every 。 . You can go swimming while I’m having lunch. 我吃午飯時,你可以去游 泳。 .: 如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞時,后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。 65. sell newspapers 賣報(bào)紙; 66. sell old books 賣舊書; 67. at the weekend(英式) = on the weekend(美式)在周 末; 68. take photos 照相 ; 69. so.... that... 如此 ?? 以至于 ??; 70. On the third day of... ?? 的第三天 71. in the pool 在游泳池; 72. best friend 最好的朋友; 73. get to the top 到達(dá)山頂; 74. get to = reach = arrive in ( + 大地點(diǎn)) /at( +小地點(diǎn)) 到達(dá)某地 ; 三 . 重點(diǎn)語法。 to 只是不定式的一個符號, 8 沒有任何實(shí)際意義。 . To go to college is our ideal. 上 大學(xué)是我們的理想。 . I like to watch TV. 我喜歡看電視。 My father told me to turn the TV up. 我父親叫我把電視音量調(diào)大些。 Can you ask Tom to speak more slowly? 你能叫湯姆再說慢點(diǎn)嗎? (b) 表示感官和 做使役動詞 有 listen to, feel, hear, see, watch, make,let,have 等 ,作這些動詞的 賓語補(bǔ)足語時,要省略不定式 to。 . To work means to make a living. 工作意味著謀生 。 The meaning of the word is to go quickly. 這個詞的意思是快點(diǎn)走。當(dāng)被修飾的詞是它的邏輯賓語時,則不定式動詞必須是及物動 詞。 如果不定式動詞是不及物動詞,后面就得加相應(yīng)的介詞。 . He has no time to see the film. 他沒有時間去看電影。 (c) 作原因狀語從句: . She cried to hear the noise in the next room. 她因聽到隔壁房間的喧嘩而哭了起來。 . I don’t know what to do. 我不知道該做什么。也可以這樣說: May I speak to Michael? 找邁克爾接電話好嗎? . Hello! May I speak to Helen? 你好!找海倫接電話可以嗎? 2. Glad to receive your postcard. 很高興收到你的明信片。當(dāng)一個動作正在進(jìn)行時,另一個動作也同時在發(fā)生,有對比的意味,一般主從句都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或過去進(jìn)行時。 需要注意的是:從句在前面時,主從句之間要用逗號隔開。 4. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼著與他見面。 3) explore 動詞, 意為“考察(某地區(qū)),探險(xiǎn),勘察”; . He went out to 。 . She would look nice with short hair. 她留短發(fā)會很好看。只是后者更有禮貌。 動詞短語 plan a trip 意為“制定旅行計(jì)劃”。 2) e along (with) 意為“跟著來,跟隨”; . Ray had some work to finish and decided to e along later. 雷還有些工作要做完,決定遲點(diǎn)兒再來。 此句也可以改成: Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper. while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句, 用于表達(dá)持續(xù)性的動詞或狀態(tài) ,不能與表示短暫性動詞連用,但 when 兩者皆可以。 b) 覆 蓋 ; . Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆蓋了大地。 試比較以下兩句話: The boy is 10 years old. 這個男孩 10 歲 He is a 10yearold 10 歲的男孩。 c) hold 還可意為:“ 舉行進(jìn)行 ”; . Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden 。 b) may 表示推測時可能性較小。t be Mary— She39。 can39。 How long ...... 也指 ?? 多遠(yuǎn)? 但是是 對時間段或長度的提問 。 . It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 這兒離上海由 1000 千米。 “ 幾個半 ” 表示方法:基數(shù)詞 +and+ a half +n.= 基數(shù)詞 +n. + and +a half. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一 個半小時 ; . It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework. = It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework. 我花了三個半小時做完家務(wù)。 2) 表示方位的介詞區(qū)別 : A. lie/be to the+方位詞 +of…. 指 “ 互不接壤且不管轄的兩個地區(qū) ” ; . Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中國東面。 1) be full of 充滿,裝滿,與 be filled with 同義。 3) space 作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“ 空間,太空,空白” 。 4) look for 意為“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。 2. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. 達(dá)倫和邁克爾對天安門廣場感到很驚奇。 1) push 此處為 “ 擠來擠去,推推搡搡 ” 之意。 B. step 可以作名詞,表示 “ 步伐 ”。 4. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. 當(dāng)達(dá)倫最終擠出人群的時候,他找不到他的兩個朋友了。 2)區(qū)別: think about, think of, think over A . think about 指 “ 考慮 , 回想 , 想起 ”; . He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays. 他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。t think of his name at the moment. 我一時想不起他的名字。 A. beat 在此處為 “ 跳動 , 敲打 ”, 表示連續(xù)不斷的動作。當(dāng) until 用于肯定句中時,意為 “ 直到 …… 為止 ” ,此時主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用 持續(xù)性動詞 。 as soon as..... A. 意為 “ 一??就?? ” ,引導(dǎo)表示時間的狀語從句 。 14 9. Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him. 達(dá)倫迷路了,但最終康康和邁克爾找到他。 2) the crowd of people 人群; . Going through the crowd of people isn’t an easy thing. 穿過人群并不是一件簡單的事情。 A. 作可數(shù)名詞,意為“(一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)” 。 12. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以美麗的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。 A. can’t help doing sth 禁不住 /忍不住做某事 ; . She can’t help crying when she hears the news. 當(dāng)聽到這個消息時,她情不自禁地哭了。 check 意為“察看,調(diào)查,核實(shí)”。 have fun (in) doing sth. 從某事中獲得樂趣 ; . He has fun playing soccer. 他從踢球中獲得樂趣。 1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事; 2. be busy with sth. 忙于某事; 3. prepare for 為 ?? 做準(zhǔn)備; 4. on vacation 度假; 5. look forward to + doing sth. 期待做某事; 6. make a plan to do sth. 制訂計(jì)劃做某事; 7. make a plan for sth. 為某事制訂計(jì)劃; 8. Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場; 9. visit the Great Wall 參觀萬里長城; 10. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片; 11. plan a trip 制定一個旅行計(jì)劃; 12. have no time 沒有時間; 13. plan a trip 制定旅行計(jì)劃; 14. e along (with。 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ; . The old woman asked the police for help. 這位老大娘向警察尋求幫助。 2. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 當(dāng)我們興致勃勃地考察時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)倫不見了。 C. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 ; . I help him with his (學(xué) )英語。 a twoday trip 意為“ 一次兩天的旅行”;中間的 twoday 為復(fù)合形容詞,后不能加“ s”。 B. 作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 。 11. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告訴你關(guān)于我的一些旅行經(jīng)歷。 10. While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 當(dāng)他們興致勃勃地考察時,人群更加的擁擠了。 B. 意為 “ 盡快 ” 。 We waited in the park until the rain 。 7. He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有 人喊他的名字,他才抬起頭。 I want to think it over. 我想仔細(xì)考慮一下這件事。 B. think of 指 “ 考慮 , 計(jì)及 , 記憶 , 記起 ”; . You think of everything! 你全都提到了。 5. He was too worried to think about what to 。 C. step 還可作名詞,意為“臺階”。 2) direction 名詞,意為 “ 方向,方位 ” ,常和 in 搭配 。 B. be surprised to do... 驚奇地(做 )??; . She was surprised to find she was lost. 她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。 . I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn39。 . I have plenty of space to write. = I have plenty of room to write. 我有足夠的空間可以進(jìn)行寫作。 2) A. park 作名詞,意為“公園”; . There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一個公園。 C. lie/be on the+方位詞 +of…. 指 “ 互 相 接壤但互不管轄的兩個地區(qū) ”; . North Korea is on the northeast of 。 1) A. lie 在此意思 “ 位于 ” ,其動名詞形式為 lying,過去式為 lay. . Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國東面。 . It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school. 從我家到學(xué)校步行大