【正文】 題詞匯題匯總（練習(xí)）A scientific law is liable at any time to need happens when fact is discovered which seems to_____ what the law would lead one to 2 The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical 3 After several nuclear disasters, a ______ has raged over the safety of nuclear 4 Our interests seem to ______ at this 5 Rescue teams from all over the world ______ on the earthquakestricken area after the news spread that the quake, which measured on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15000 6 The ______ of electrical energy into thermal energy is a process that is easily carried out at 100% 7 Without Bob’s testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and ______ in the case will be 8 The two countries have developed a ______ relation and increased a great deal in foreign 9 Chemistry is closely______ with other studies: physics, biology and so 10 It is not enough to observe behaviors and _____ them with physiological events that occur at the same 11 Being the manager of a large corporation, he has a great deal of ______ to deal with every 12 Since its inception, Pakistan has strived desperately to ______India, cultivating ties with any state willing to help 13 A briefcase full of counterfeit money was found on the 14 He displayed a plete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his 15 What is missing from TV news_______ would fill a 16 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being_____ of everything they 17 The ______ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or 18 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted______ of her 19 Any person who is in ______ while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been declared 20 The jurors came to a deadlock in the defendant’s trial for decision of guilty decision to punish by electrocution impasse unusual verdict 21 The source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, ______ to discuss the implication of that 22 Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits 23 If somebody is _____, he is given a medal or other honor as an official reward for what he has 24 He won by______ because his opponent refused to 25 The ____now seems to stand as the primary to a new era of strong economic 26 It was their______ decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their 27 A ______ plan needs to be considered and accepted so as to lower the prices in these 28 The supply of apples exceeds the _____ this 29 “Do you like your boss?” “No, he is too_______.” demand demand 30 I can’t understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always ready to denounce 31 Because of the bombing that killed six people, Washington has been urging the spokesman to______ terrorism more 32 The degree of downward slope of a beach depends o its position of deposits as well as on the action of waves across its 33 Nobody at work is very happy, because last week’s sales figures were pretty 34 I want to talk about all these points in_____ order of Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics 37 The bus moved slowly in the thick arrived at our______ almost two hours He was ______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health Smuggling is a ______ activity which might bring destruction to our economy。據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計(jì)在碩士研究生入學(xué)考試5500個(gè)詞匯中，大約有五分之一是動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組。在考試中，檢查考生這一能力的題是比較多的；考生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)上下文確定動(dòng)詞的有關(guān)詞義。如：concentrate和associate兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其后面的介詞一般只能是on和with。第三句中只有“delay”一詞的后面可以采用動(dòng)名詞，所以應(yīng)該選擇D。這部分詞匯在測試中起到較強(qiáng)的干擾作用。，用法不同 consist This class consists of forty This country is posed of ten 。在詞匯考試部分中,有時(shí)要求考生能夠正確判斷動(dòng)詞的這一用法。動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系主要反映在動(dòng)詞與介詞、動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系上。s head 保持鎮(zhèn)定 lose heart 失去勇氣 take shape 成型，形成 resist temptation 抵制誘惑 3)動(dòng)詞與名詞和介詞的搭配 have control over 對??控制 attach importance to 重視hold an inquiry into gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于 make the acquaintance of make an apology to make ments on lose contact with 與??失去聯(lián)系 express sympathy for 對某人表示慰問(一)名詞的特點(diǎn)英語和其他語種一樣，其名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞以及連詞都有各自不同的特點(diǎn)。大量的名詞后綴是表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和行為的。如由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)來的the old(老年人)，the wounded(受傷者，傷員)，the sick(病人)；由短語動(dòng)詞e out轉(zhuǎn)來的oute(結(jié)果)，cry out轉(zhuǎn)來的outcry(強(qiáng)烈反對)，還有well－being(福利)，等等。如： dwarfdwarfs／dwarves(侏儒)hoofhoofs／hooves(蹄)handkerchiefhandkerchiefs／handkerchieves(手帕)(2)源自拉丁語、希臘語及法語的一部分外來詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然保留不變。kindness(善意)kindnesses(善行)anxiety(焦慮)anxieties(令人憂慮之事)security(安全)securities(證券，債券)(6)有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式兼有單數(shù)形式的意義和新的意義。準(zhǔn)確地掌握名詞所表示的概念的外延。信letters字母。外來詞 原有復(fù)數(shù) 英語規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)nucleus(拉)nuclei nucleuses(原子核)syllabus(拉)syllabi syllabuses(大綱, 課程表)medium(拉)media mediums(媒體)symposium(拉)symposia symposiums(座談會)appendix(拉)appendices appendixes(附錄，盲腸)plateau(法)plateaux plateaus(高地)(4)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。研究生英語 大綱及有關(guān)詞匯表所列名詞中有一些大家不太熟悉的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如下列單詞，似乎不是名詞，但它們確實(shí)是名詞。奉節(jié)著重談一下名詞的構(gòu)成和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。s promise 違約 take action 采取行動(dòng) keep balance 保持平衡catch one39。這類常見動(dòng)詞有： claim arrange demand determine expect intend pretend promise afford refuse decide seek agree care learn manage presume desire consent prepare resolve undertake consented decided 例：She refused to offer her intended : 還有一些動(dòng)詞的后面即可以使用動(dòng)名詞，也可以使用不定式。He persisted in working on this , in, on等介詞?？忌谄綍r(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，需注意對它們的辨別。在準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)詞詞匯部分時(shí)，考生還需注意以下幾點(diǎn)。第二句中的 ”provide，第一個(gè)詞義是“提供”或“供應(yīng)”，第二個(gè)詞義是“規(guī)定”。如：forbid smoke，只能用動(dòng)詞+ing的形式，即smoking；Occur v.(發(fā)生)，只能用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能以被動(dòng)的形式出現(xiàn)。在動(dòng)詞部分中，考生首先應(yīng)該具備較好的認(rèn)知能力，即遇見一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后，能夠較快地確定它的前兩個(gè)或前三個(gè)詞義。they are horrible to out over on off 93 Players will be_____ against four others worldwide in a timed petition to answer trivia questions from the 1950s to present 94 The criminal’s _____ for leniency was ignored by th