【正文】
et al. Thorax 2022.,第三十頁,共三十二頁。ng)總結(jié),袖手旁觀 還是 動手插管 —氣胸診療的策略及細節(jié)。拔管應(yīng)該在吸氣末/呼氣末。n)以上面靜脈常無靜脈瓣。,。胸腔內(nèi)負壓最小,與大氣壓力差最小。口角平面(p237。何謂穩(wěn)定型/不穩(wěn)定型氣胸。,內(nèi)容(n232。,小結(jié)(xiǎoji233。 xiōnɡ)與航空,航空的風(fēng)險: 氣壓的上下變化(bi224。)末負壓最大,呼氣(hū q236。)末 or 呼氣末?,吸氣末: 肺復(fù)張程度最大,胸腔間隙(ji224。ngguī)夾管嗎?,ACCP不建議 53% of panel members would never clamp a chest tube to detect the presence of an air leak. The remaining panel members would clamp the chest tube approximately 4h. BTS未提及(t237。 xiōnɡ)與皮下氣腫,胸水,肺大皰,R,L,第二十二頁,共三十二頁。,BTS推薦(tuīji224。) or 胸腔插管?,第十九頁,共三十二頁。ng f232。) =12cm,抽氣(chōu q236。,距離(j249。,應(yīng)重視(zh242。 xiōnɡ)大小的估算法,MacDuff A, et al. Thorax 2022.,ACCP a3cm?,BTS b2cm?,…………………,第十四頁,共三十二頁。li224。,Standard erect chest xrays in inspiration are recommended for the initial diagnosis of pneumothorax, rather than expiratory films. (A) CT scanning is recommended for uncertain or complex cases. (D),MacDuff A, et al. Thorax 2022.,BTS推薦(tuīji224。)研究:,Druda D, et al. Emerg Med J 2022.,呼氣相氣胸壓縮率增多9%,納入(n224。)以上5項者,即為不穩(wěn)定型,Baumann MH, et al. Chest 2001.,第九頁,共三十二頁。,穩(wěn)定型氣胸(q236。ngxiǎn)升高,Donahue DM, et al. Chest 1993. Videm V, et al. Eur J respire Dis 1987.,第六頁,共三十二頁。,氣胸(q236。)〔814〕,第三頁,共三十二頁。,氧療為什