【正文】 ant in human activities, they should be on an equal 、The structure of a paragraph and its development: of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding of developing a paragraph:1)Comparison and contrast(對比法)2)Cause and effect(因果法)3)Exemplification(舉例法)4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)5)Argument(議論法)三、Some sentence patterns monlyused in controlled writing :關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長處)benefit sb/sth.(對?有好處)benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?.有許多好處)be good for sb./sth.(對?.有益)do damage to sth./damage sth.(對?.造成損害)be as(not so)good/great as ??not so much ? as ?(與其說?,不如說?)說明原因的句型： are some manygood reasons for? to do sthExample: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living , we have been carrying out an opening and reform , our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under have two good reasons for ? reasons for ? is that + 從句表示不同看法的句型： peoplehave hold different opinionviewonthis questionproblemSome believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對國際文化交流的看法各不相同。No cross, no ，怎見彩虹。Each coin has two 。to sum ：Career or Family: which is more important?When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s goes without any question that career plays a key role in our the very first place, career can give us an aim to live career, much of our living time will be certainly ’s more, career can provide us with a means to live of the people earn their ine from a the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from it, anyone will feel lonely and my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each , they can enhance each other so that one’s life can bee better and , it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and ：As a saying goes:俗話說A good beginning is half 。according to。therefore。owing to。since。unlike。on the other hand。like。by contrast。yet。especially。a case in point。for instance。(at)last。in addition。moreover。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：列舉類列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過列舉出一系列事實(shí)對其進(jìn)行說明或論證。簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開頭；緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。三要素指論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。明顯筆誤不扣分。思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，語言僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。部分思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤頗多，包括一些嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分 — 基本切題。在句式方面，要避免單一的簡單句型，可以適當(dāng)加入倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、插入語等句式，做到句式多樣化，為article加分。為了避免單詞的重復(fù)使用，我們可以使用近義詞或者同義的短語。這與死記硬背范文有明顯區(qū)別。提綱式作文是四級作文中很常見的一種題型，建議考生在讀題過程中將提綱中的關(guān)鍵詞劃出來，從而明確方向。范文Nowadays, colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for from different departments may sit in the same classroom and study a subject that may have nothing to do with their is no doubt that elective courses are weled by students, but the reasons for each student to make his/her own choice students choose a course merely out of their personal interest in a certain field, while others may take the utility of the course into consideration and expect to put what they have learnt into practice after students are inclined to choose courses they are familiar with in order to get a good score in the exam, while others do not care about the exam and choose a course in a little known , I’d like to learn from elective courses some knowledge useful for my future courses can provide a chance to learn about other professions and give me broader I can prove my training in business but also have courses in science, I may just win a job over those who strictly majored in business with no other interests.(195 words)老師評：這篇文章感覺只是一篇中規(guī)守距的短文，主要問題是沒有按四六級作文三段結(jié)構(gòu)來寫，表達(dá)不夠多樣性。因此考生在寫的時(shí)候可以結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分析，這樣易于下手。一般題目即為現(xiàn)象，要求考生對現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行較為詳盡的闡釋，包括分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或可能帶來的后果，并要求考生談?wù)勛约簩τ谠摤F(xiàn)象的看法或建議。四． 四級英語作文范文1． Should Firecrackers Be Banned?2． Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?五． 主題句練習(xí)。字?jǐn)?shù)不足酌情扣分。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。然后對問題進(jìn)行分析，提出解決方案或應(yīng)對措施，最后表明考生自己的態(tài)度和做法。解釋、描述句型（1）Everybody knows that?（2）It is true that?（3）（4）（5）（6）One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is? The chief reason is that? To take?for an example? Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned?（7）There are several causes for this significant growth in?：First?Secondly?Finally?（8）Different people observes it in different 圖表說明型是現(xiàn)象解釋性作文的變體。表述類型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文有兩種表述類型，其中包括文字描述型和圖表說明型。類型范例Nowadays, ??is a mon thing / has bee more and more example, ??.There are different attitudes towards people believe that?? / some people have the idea that ??。審題思路考生拿到作文題后首先應(yīng)確立論證的主題、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)以及材料選擇與組織。help。skillful人道、正義、公平Key words:humane。hazard。separated wastes。pleasure, autonomous, tired環(huán)境Key words:environment。relaxation。sociable。psychological。creative。dependant；cooperation。conservative。timeconsuming。thrifty。bring us much convenience效率相對時(shí)間內(nèi)量最大Key words: efficient?？忌趯懽髦?，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到：注重語法、評寫以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)的正確使用，用詞恰當(dāng)；遵循文章的特定文體格式，使體裁符合試題要求；合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一和連貫；根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言?！庇⒄Z四六級作文有四個(gè)基本考點(diǎn)：切題所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。 m of the opinion that??I think??I argue fo