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20xx職稱英語押題理工b完型填空(文件)

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【正文】 性。現(xiàn)代車卻遠(yuǎn)沒有這么簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)樗鼈兊囊婀芾碛?jì)算機(jī)裝置只有接收到一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的由點(diǎn)火鑰匙發(fā)送過來的身份密碼才可以啟動(dòng)汽車。在2000年,英國(guó)12%的車輛被盜案是由于主人的鑰匙被盜,這個(gè)數(shù)字比前一年增長(zhǎng)了1倍。Basing on this information是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,用作狀語。yet意為“迄今還”,常用于否定句中。 side前面要求用介詞on。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(mechanical機(jī)械的、movable可移動(dòng)的、electronic電子的)表達(dá)的意思與上下文配不上。line(線路)、lane(車道)和track(車轍),意思雖與path接近,但是講不通。 通段講的是虛擬駕駛員的反應(yīng)速度,所以只能選quickly。根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的意思,應(yīng)該選B。 上一句說,最好的駕駛員至少需要1秒鐘的時(shí)間才能完成圖像處理。count(計(jì)數(shù))、amount(數(shù)量)、digit(0~9中任何一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字)都不對(duì)。原因是它的能力limited(有限)。許多人類司機(jī)這些條件都具備,并可控制一輛急速行駛的汽車。他們注意著車兩側(cè)的交通情況?;谶@些信息,它為智能車選擇最佳路徑,并給出指示以讓手腳做出相應(yīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他完成圖像處理的時(shí)間為100毫秒。在高速公路上,他可大大減少事故發(fā)生率。第二篇:2014職稱英語押題 理工C 完型填空[定稿]完型填空:第一篇Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted,but DNA testing has __1__ ended a twocenturyold story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook__2__ died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.“There is __3__ Cook in the Australian Museum,”museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its__4__,“Uncovered:Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which__5__include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with__6__ the“Great South Land,”__7__ Australia, in 1 was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands,now HawaiiThe 1egend of Cook’s arrow began in 1 824 __8__ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams,a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife,saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal__9 __ with the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued __10__ it came with testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more __11__ made of animal bone。借助搭配特點(diǎn)—空格后直接出現(xiàn)了名詞,所以D是答案(no否定名詞):借助句子中的相關(guān)詞語museum(博物館)..display(陳列)直接猜測(cè)答案為B(展覽會(huì)):借助上文時(shí)態(tài)—一般將來時(shí),及與空格處的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)—‘“考古發(fā)現(xiàn):澳大利亞博物館的寶藏”…包括..’直接判斷D為答案該題考點(diǎn):上下文時(shí)態(tài)和定語從句。分析:該題考察插入語結(jié)構(gòu)(插入語結(jié)構(gòu)往往是對(duì)前面的名詞/代詞進(jìn)行描述,或補(bǔ)充說明,該結(jié)構(gòu)往往以定語(定語從句),狀語(狀語從句),或同位語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)形式出現(xiàn)):空格前出現(xiàn)典型時(shí)間詞1824,空格后是句子,所以直接判斷when 可能是答案。:分析:根據(jù)空格相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)含義(不是由cook的骨頭制成,而是更..是由動(dòng)物的骨頭制成)判斷C是答案。:借助被選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系:suggestion和 proposal是近義詞,且用法接近,所以相互排除掉,比較A和D,判斷A((來自倫敦的)聲明)正確。傳說是關(guān)于一支據(jù)說是用1779年在桑偉奇群島死去的英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家船長(zhǎng)詹姆士庫克的遺骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。庫克是英國(guó)最偉大探險(xiǎn)家之一,他在1770年發(fā)現(xiàn)了“南大陸”,也就是現(xiàn)在的澳大利亞。這個(gè)傳說直到與科學(xué)直接接觸才停止。正如他們所說,有證據(jù)表明庫克的遺骨并不是在1779年全都葬身大海了。但是這確實(shí)有效,因?yàn)閾舸虍a(chǎn)生的能量分散到了整塊木頭上,而不是集中于一個(gè)薄弱點(diǎn)。列如白橡木容易損壞得多,盡管它的質(zhì)地一樣細(xì)密。研究者們認(rèn)為這個(gè)布局能夠分散打擊的能量到整塊木頭止,以此吸收較重的打擊。Vincent說,這些洞可以提供很多薄弱點(diǎn),當(dāng)它們破裂時(shí)一起吸收能量,而不是使能量聚在一個(gè)地方。但是她強(qiáng)調(diào)說你需要設(shè)計(jì)材料時(shí)考慮力的方向。the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, rule of thumb2 is: A slope that is____9____ enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the , avalanche risk increases with ____10____。 :是一個(gè)副詞,用來引人新的事實(shí)或論點(diǎn),意為“此外”。 選項(xiàng)A不合語法,C和D符合語法,但不符合常識(shí):過度的雪的積壓可能導(dǎo)致雪崩,而不是必定導(dǎo)致雪崩。a low weight/form work of avalanche都不合邏輯,只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。在較為平坦的坡面,雪不會(huì)輕易滑動(dòng)。之間,最可能發(fā)生人為觸發(fā)的雪崩。 句中的that is表明,后半部分是對(duì)前半部分的進(jìn)一步說明。 選項(xiàng)A、B、C都可以與weather搭配,但是根據(jù)上下文,只有A最為符合文章的內(nèi)容。 該句主句使用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài),第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞是pay attention to的被動(dòng)形式。譯文:雪崩和安全問題雪崩是雪摻雜著空氣和水沿著山體突然迅猛地滑動(dòng)造成的。通常傾斜度小于25度,大于60度的山坡發(fā)生雪崩的危險(xiǎn)要小一些。常規(guī)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是:一個(gè)平緩的足以堆積積雪,同時(shí)陡峭的適合人們滑雪的山坡,無論角度如何,都有可能產(chǎn)生雪崩。以下幾個(gè)廣為人知的好習(xí)慣也可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn):如果當(dāng)?shù)貦?quán)威部門發(fā)布了雪崩警報(bào),你應(yīng)當(dāng)予以考慮,加以注意。不要在那些可能引發(fā)雪崩的人或事物下面行走。 one:由來已久的信念。兩句意思相反,所以要用however承接上文。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義與上下文都不相配。 本句繼續(xù)在對(duì)比海嘯造成的人員傷亡和動(dòng)物能逃脫海嘯這一現(xiàn)象。enduring意為“持久的,永久的”。“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain____12____ especially birds...there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters/’ said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or____14____ other mythical power — is an enduring one3 which the evidence on Sri Larika’s ravaged coast is likely to add Romans saw owls____15____ omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or :tsunami trigger ,觸發(fā) ravaged leopard eruption migrate volcanic concur v.(with)同意,贊成 impending predator mythical owl omen ,征兆 endow 注釋: weight to notions that:更加相信 setting:field意為“實(shí)地,野外”,setting意為“環(huán)境”。積雪自形成的那時(shí)就幾乎注定要發(fā)生變化。由于雪崩研究的復(fù)雜性,冬天在人煙稀少的地區(qū)旅行從來不是百分之百的安全。當(dāng)雪在靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)下的角度在35_45度之間,最可能發(fā)生人為觸發(fā)的雪崩。所有雪崩都是由于物質(zhì)的過渡負(fù)荷造成,通常是積雪堆積過厚,很不穩(wěn)固,超出了山坡面的承載能力。 該句是作者給出的一系列忠告之一,即認(rèn)真觀察地形,注意明顯的雪崩路徑:沒有植物或植物被毀壞的地方。C不能和risk搭配。use是最佳選擇,整個(gè)句子的意思是:山坡被滑雪者使用得越多,雪崩就越有可能發(fā)生。 這個(gè)句子說明的是什么樣的山坡最易發(fā)生雪崩,即A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski。 理解了句子的意思就不難判斷選項(xiàng):雪在靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)下,角度在35176。 第6題和第7題可以一起考慮。 該句的主語是Determining the critical load,從上下文來看應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以C是正確答案。 從該句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)上來看,此處需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,代替slope,所以that是最佳選擇。snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are____15____ or traveling below others who might trigger an :avalanche snowpack terrain ,地勢(shì)steep ,陸峭的 trigger ,激發(fā) incidence (率)ski plexity 注釋: of rest:這里指積雪保持靜止的角度?!钡诙狝valanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a are____1____ the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and avalanches are caused by an overburden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope____2____ supports the critical load, the amount of overburden which is____3____ cause an avalanche, ____4____ aplex task involving the evaluation of a number of slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low____5____ of does not____6____ significantly on steep slopes?!?研究人員相信,這個(gè)原則可用于任何一種材料,例如可用于制造更輕、保護(hù)力更強(qiáng)的包裝物。只有當(dāng)每平方厘米超過30個(gè)孔時(shí),木頭抵御敲打的表現(xiàn)才會(huì)減弱。許多樹都有導(dǎo)管,這些導(dǎo)管通向樹干上方,把水輸?shù)饺~子。木匠們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來都知道一些木頭比另一些更結(jié)實(shí)。我堅(jiān)信某一天庫克傳說之一將會(huì)被證明是真的。但是,庫克迷們卻不肯放棄希望。庫克弓箭傳說始于1824年,當(dāng)時(shí)夏威夷國(guó)王卡莫哈莫哈在彌留之際將弓箭賜給了庫克妻子的親戚,一名倫敦外科醫(yī)生威廉正當(dāng)斯,并告訴他弓箭是在那次致命毆打后用庫克的遺骨做成的?!钡@并不能停止博物館在展覽會(huì) 2上展出弓箭。而safe,weak或lucky的詞義與句子表達(dá)的意思不符。:借助上文句意和該句句意(不是所有的cook的尸體都在1779年被。:該題考察上下文內(nèi)容的
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