【正文】 th their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I39。t be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be different from…… 和什么不一樣be famous for 以……著名be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好be from = e from 來(lái)自eg ：He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he e from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with waterbe glad+to+do/從句be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處be in good health 身體健康be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣be late for = e late to 遲到 m sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I39。s bothering me to lend him moneyby the end of 到……為止call sb sth eg : We call him old wangcare 關(guān)心 eg : Don39。t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出expect to do sth 期待做某事fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)catch up with sb 趕上某人chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地e in 進(jìn)來(lái)e over to 過(guò)來(lái)e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？municate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查do better in 在……方面做得更好do wrong 做錯(cuò)Don39。s begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I39。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)be not sure 表不確定be on a visit to 參觀be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I39。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配]1)encourage nbsp。 encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and 、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。nbsp。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或e back。[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！薄笆茄?。12．introduce “把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to “向某人作介紹”。5．Let “讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let do ，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help “幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。1．e on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．e in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。What are you going to be when you grow up?=What do you want to do when you grow up?What are you going to do next Sunday?=What do you want to do next Sunday?第五篇：中考句型短語(yǔ)總結(jié)[短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。 are you going to work?. are you going to do that?. I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do...（1）when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)”（2）do what I want to do． 意為“做我想做的事”eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows interesting 意為“某個(gè)有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代詞，.之后的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語(yǔ)，但修飾不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須 放在不定代詞之后 nothing difficult沒(méi)什么難事 nothing wrong沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題something delicious好吃的東西something ：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 When(How , What , Where)等 + be(am , is , are)+ 主 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。I am not going to be a 。He is going to play basketball 。a day or two = one or two days一兩天 some money積蓄一些錢， the same time與此同時(shí) art exhibitions舉辦美術(shù)展覽 over the world = around the world 全世界， quiet and beautiful某個(gè)安靜而美麗的地方 sb.= send sb ’m not sure yet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái) Year’s resolutions新年的決心make one’s resolution表決心 an a parttime good healthier lots of exercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他課 over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過(guò)1000封的來(lái)信 harder in school在學(xué)校里更努力 the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)三．重點(diǎn)及新知識(shí)點(diǎn)