【正文】 事實相反，從句謂語要用 would/could/might do。 【對接高考】 (2021 as if 意為 “ 似乎，好像 ” ，引導方式狀語從句。re going to kill you.” (教材 P22) 一個男人以生氣的聲音回應道： “ 你在撒謊，上次你也是這么說 的。 He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies. 他因欺騙、撒謊而損害了自己的人格。 The town lies to the north of the city. 這個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)位于城市的北邊。 lie/lay 含義 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 躺；位于 lie lay lain lying 撒謊 lie lied lied lying 擱置；下蛋 lay laid laid laying 用 lie/lay 的適當形式填空 ① There was a man on the ground, dead. ② He the bag and began to do his homework. ③ The boy to his father and was punished. 【答案】 ① lying ② laid ③ lied 6． panic vt.(使 )恐慌； (使 )驚慌失措 n．驚慌；恐慌 When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.(教材 P22) 當吉姆聽到這些話時，他驚慌失措并且跑向木筏。 ① get into a panic陷入恐慌 in (a) panic驚慌失措的 ② panic doing panic at...因 (看到 /聽到 )?? 而驚慌 I39。d fotten the ，頓時驚慌起來。句意： “ 湯米，快跑！快點兒！房屋失火了！ ” 媽媽叫喊著，聲音里明顯帶著 “ 恐慌 ” 。 I am curious how she will receive the news. 我很想知道她如何接收那消息。 The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩對所見的一切都感到好奇。 I believe Wang Lin was just acting out of curiosity. 我覺得王林這樣做只是出于好奇。 Steve was intensely the world I came from. ③ 我迫不及待地想更多地了解他的情況。句中分別用現(xiàn)在分詞短語 lying on the floor 和過去分詞短語 tied up with rope 作賓補。 (此結構變成被動語態(tài)時，原來不帶 to 的不定式要加上 to。 I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off on the 掉到地上。 (be) lost for words 表示 “ 難以用語言表達，無以應對 ” 。 ① be terrified at... 對 ?? 恐懼 be terrified to do ② terrify ?? 驚恐 ③ terrifying ；令人害怕的 People are terrified at the Japanese nuclear crisis. 人們對日本的核輻射很驚恐。 as he was, it seemed almost a double darkness. 【答案】 ① terrifying ② terrified ③ Terrified Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills amp。 (3)通過對語法的教學讓學生能夠理解并能夠運用這些語法知識。 ● 教學流程設計 導入新課 → 老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學生對學案預習的情況。 → 師生共同討論 “ 當堂雙基達標 ” 并給出答案，并對難以理解的或有爭議的地方給出詳解。t play a trick on the poor boy. 別捉弄那個可憐的男孩。 The kids at school always made fun of my strange 服。 (fool) 【答案】 ① No one wants to make friends with him, because he likes playing tricks on others. ② She is afraid of being made fun of in public. ③ The naughty boy likes making a fool of girls. 2． disturb ；妨礙；使 ?? 不安；弄亂；搞亂 “ Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？ ” said the captain.(教材 P25) 船長問到： “ 是誰在深更半夜這個時候打擾我呀？ ” I am sorry to disturb 。s disturbing that ?? 令人不安 disturb/bother/interrupt disturb 指人心、睡眠、安靜等被 “ 打擾，打亂 ” ，往往指一種比 bother更徹底地 “ 打擾 ” 。 You39。t the headmaster。t me with stupid questions. 【答案】 ① disturbing。 Do you feel in the mood for a walk in the woods with me? 你有心情和我到小樹林里散步嗎？ I39。 I39。 What39。 The novel is set in Paris in the 19th century. 這部小說是以 19 世紀的巴黎為背景的。全國卷 Ⅱ )We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A． set about B． set up C． set out D． set down 【解析】 本題考查短語動詞的用法。 【答案】 C 用 set 相關短語的適當形 式填空 ① The movie the Chinese countryside. ② The Japanese have rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. ③ They for Beijing just after eight. 【答案】 ① is set in ② set about ③ set off 觀察下列從文中選取的句子，體會動詞的非謂語形式及用法。 【答案】 不定式；定語；賓語；補語 Ⅰ .不定式作賓語、賓語補足語 一、不定式作賓語 1．能用不定式作賓語的動詞常見 的有： want， hope， wish， offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer ， warn, request 等。 【提示】 不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，需用不定式的被動語態(tài)。 He has no choice but to stay there. 他除了待在這里，別無選擇。 ② 不定式作某些動詞的賓語時，如果還帶有賓語補足語，須先用 it 作形式賓語，而把不定式放到賓補之后。 Do you want me to help you？你需要我?guī)兔幔? Tell the boys not to play in the street. 告訴男孩子們不要在街上玩。 (被動 ) Ⅱ .v. ing形式作賓語、賓語補足語 一、 v. ing形式作賓語 1．跟 v. ing形式作賓語的動詞 (短語 )有： enjoy， admit， avoid， escape, consider(考慮 )，finish, delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, 等。 He feels it no use telling her about it. 他覺得告訴她這件事情是徒勞無益的。t help to do ????? regret doing regret to do 某事而遺憾 二、 v. ing形式作賓語補足語 1．以下動詞后可用 v. ing形式作賓語補足語： see， hear， watch, find, get, keep, notice, listen to, look at, leave, catch 等。 He was caught stealing in the station. 他被看到在車站里偷東西。 I heard him singing in the room. 我聽見他正在屋里唱歌。 Do you know the girl (who is) dancing with your brother？你認識正和你哥哥跳舞的那個女孩子嗎？ The stolen car (the car which was stolen) was found by the police last 周被 警察找到了。 (對應學生用書第 40 頁 ) Ⅰ .單項填空 1． (2021 【答案】 C 2． (2021此處 but 連接兩個分句，表示相反的情況，與 fot to do ，故選 B。 happy to do 。 get 后跟復合賓語，賓語是 car，與賓補 wash 之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。陜西高考 ) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge. A． meets B． meeting C． meet D． to meet 【解析】 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。t e to your birthday party. → I regret to your birthday party. 4． He had someone repair his shoes yesterday. → He his shoes yesterday. 5． She suggested that Robert should go to Paris and try to find a job there. → She suggested to Paris and to find a job there. 【答案】 be doing ； to。當 but 前的動詞是 do/did/does 時， but后接不帶 to 的不定式；當 but 前是其他動詞時， but 后接帶 to 的不定式 。因此答案是 A項。 【答案】 A 4． (2021全國卷 Ⅱ )The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on. A． to watch B． watching C． watched D． to have watched 【解析】 本題考查不定式的用法。句意：在離開辦公室之前我記著要去關門，但是我忘了去關燈。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 Hearing the exciting news, she was too excited to say a ，她激動得一句話也說不出來。 Ⅲ .v. ing形式和 v. ed形式 作定語、表語 一、作定語的區(qū)別 1．在語態(tài)上： v. ing 形式表示主動； v. ed 形式表示被動。 在感官動詞 see， watch， hear， notice 等和使役動詞 have 后的賓語補足語后可用這兩種形式。 Tom39。 ????? go on doing go on to do ????? stop doing stop to do 干另一件事 ????? fet doing fet to do ????? remember doing remember to do ????? try doing try to do 、盡力干某事 ????? mean doing mean to do ；想去干某事 ????? can39。 【