【正文】 詞或代詞）的從句，所以又稱形容詞從句。它們和所修飾的名詞之間常加一個(gè)逗號(hào)，譯成漢語時(shí)另起一個(gè)句子，仿佛是并列句。 all, everything, nothing, something, little, much 時(shí)；當(dāng)先行詞 被 all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very 修飾時(shí)；當(dāng)先 行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語從句的 引導(dǎo)詞用 that。 2.“the same ...as”, such...as”中的 as 可以指人或物。當(dāng)主句主語是reason時(shí)， 作主句表語的成分不能有 because 和 because of。 This is the fastest train that there is to 。我們?cè)? 談?wù)撐覀儏⒂^的國(guó)家和拜訪的人。 It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand. 能夠預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)格如何影響供需是很有用的。 注意：不可拆分的動(dòng)詞短語介詞不能提前，如 put up with；有的短語可能有不同的介詞搭配，此時(shí)需要根據(jù)上下文來確定。 Can you tell me the day when (on which) the first satellite was sent into space? 你能告訴我第一顆人造衛(wèi)星是什么時(shí)候上天的？ China is the only country where(in which ) wild pandas can be 發(fā)現(xiàn)大熊貓的地方。 (本句 place 作 visit 的賓語。而as 只能用于主句和從句內(nèi)容一致時(shí)。 The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people’s life 的地方有積雪，這樣給人們的生活帶來極大的不便。 where B. at which。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 他又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這使得老師很生氣。 _____________________________________________________________________ Answers 1. D 這是一道非限制性定語從句題。先行詞為 evening,在從句中作介詞 about 的 賓語。先行詞為 the English party , 在從句中作介詞 in的賓語，等于 my students acted in the English party at the New Year’s party. 6. C 此句中， business 應(yīng)翻譯成 “公司 ”，所以句意為：我在一家公司工作，在那兒差不多每個(gè)人都等待機(jī)會(huì)。第一空考察定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞 the place在從 句中作介詞賓語。先行詞 friends 在從句中作介詞賓語，等于 some of the friends are businessmen. 10. B 本題考察定語從句。先行詞 chair 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 14. D 本題考察非限制性定語從句 .關(guān)系代詞 which 在從句中作賓語。 sound 還可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意思為 “聽起來 …” 。 6. in改為 on。 10. was knowing改為 knew。 堅(jiān)持（某種）說法 5。 全國(guó) 9。 用黃金 和白銀砌成 13。 decided China stopped took customs war while prisoners famous who trade Europe Italian sea spent travels so called coal unfortunately Marco Polo was an ______ explorer who traveled through many parts of Asia. He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. His father, Nicolo Polo was a _____ merchant. He often ______ long periods at sea away from Marco. One day Nicolo ______ to bring Marco on a trip to ______. The ship ______ at ports in America, Russia, Persia and Macedonia and it ______ 6 years to get to China. Marco was greatly surprised at Chinese ______ and skills such as using ______ for heating, paper money, noodlemaking and many other things. _______, when they returned to Venice many years later, Genoa and Venice were at ______. Marco joined the Veian troops and was caught by Genoa’s in prison, Marco entertained _______ by telling them of his _______. One prisoner liked them _____ much that he wrote a book about Marco’s travels ______ The Description of the World. This book became _______ after Marco’s death. The book influenced Christopher Columbus, ______ tried to find a different ______ route between Asia and ______. The book also informed people about the world beyond Europe’s borders. IV單項(xiàng)選擇 I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her. __________ . It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all. 2. It was autumn _____ his wife returned from Spain. A. since B. when C. before D. that 3. He set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 4. –Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on. Where was I? You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 5. I don’t know where are my glasses, _______ I can’t read anything. A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which 6. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world. A. what B. as C. that