【正文】 full share of the responsibility of a candid and disinterested attempt at the establishment of a tribunal for the administration of evenhanded justice between nation and weight of our enormous influence must be cast upon the side of a reign not of force but of law and trial, not by battle but by have never any wish to interfere in the political conditions of any other are we determined not to bee implicated in the political controversies of the Old a great deal of hesitation, we have responded to appeals for help to maintain order, protect life and property, and establish responsible government in some of the small countries of the Western private citizens have advanced large sums of money to assist in the necessary financing and relief of the Old have not failed, nor shall we fail to respond, whenever necessary to mitigate human suffering and assist in the rehabilitation of distressed , too, are requirements which must be met by reason of our vast powers and the place we hold in the of the best thought of mankind has long been seeking for a formula for permanent the clarification of the principles of international law would be helpful, and the efforts of scholars to prepare such a work for adoption by the various nations should have our sympathy and may be hoped for from the earnest studies of those who advocate the outlawing of aggressive all these plans and preparations, these treaties and covenants, will not of themselves be of the greatest dangers to peace lies in the economic pressure to which people find themselves of the most practical things to be done in the world is to seek arrangements under which such pressure may be removed, so that opportunity may be renewed and hope may be must be some assurance that effort and endeavor will be followed by success and the making and financing of such adjustments there is not only an opportunity, but a real duty, for America to respond with her counsel and her must be provided under which people can make a living and work out of their there is another element, more important than all, without which there can not be the slightest hope of a permanent element lies in the heart of the desire for peace be cherished there, unless this fundamental and only natural source of brotherly love be cultivated to its highest degree, all artificial efforts will be in will e when there is realization that only under a reign of law, based on righteousness and supported by the religious conviction of the brotherhood of man, can there be any hope of a plete and satisfying will fail, the sword will fail, it is only the spiritual nature of man that can be seems altogether probable that we can contribute most to these important objects by maintaining our position of political detachment and are not identified with any Old World position should be made more and more clear in our relations with all foreign are at peace with all of program is never to oppress, but always to while we do justice to others, we must require that justice be done to us a treaty of peace means peace, and a treaty of amity means have made great contributions to the settlement of contentious differences in both Europe and there is a very definite point beyond which we can not can only help those who help of these limitations, the one great duty that stands out requires us to use our enormous powers to trim the balance of the we can look with a great deal of pleasure upon what we have done abroad, we must remember that our continued success in that direction depends upon what we do at its very outset, it has been found necessary to conduct our Government by means of political system would not have survived from generation to generation if it had not been fundamentally sound and provided the best instrumentalities for the most plete expression of the popular is not necessary to claim that it has always worked is enough to know that nothing better has been one would deny that there should be full and free expression and an opportunity for independence of action within the is no salvation in a narrow and bigoted if there is to be responsible party government, the party label must be something more than a mere device for securing those who are elected under the same party designation are willing to assume sufficient responsibility and exhibit sufficient loyalty and coherence, so that they can cooperate with each other in the support of the broad general principles, of the party platform, the election is merely a mockery, no decision is made at the polls, and there is no representation of the popular honesty and good faith with the people who support a party at the polls require that party, when it enters office, to assume the control of that portion of the Government to which it has been other course is bad faith and a violation of the party the country has bestowed its confidence upon a party by making it a majority in the Congress, it has a right to expect such unity of action as will make the party majority an effective instrument of Administration has e into power with a very clear and definite mandate from the expression of the popular will in favor of maintaining our constitutional guarantees was overwhelming and was a manifestation of such faith in the integrity of the courts that we can consider that issue rejected for some time to , the policy of public ownership of railroads and certain electric utilities met with unmistakable people declared that they wanted their rights to have not a political but a judicial determination, and their independence and freedom continued and supported by having the ownership and control of their property, not in the Government, but in their own they always do when they have a fair chance, the people demonstrated that they are sound and are determined to have a sound we turn from what was rejected to inquire what was accepted, the policy that stands out with the greatest clearness is that of economy in public