【正文】 其他要素能否發(fā)揮和怎樣發(fā)揮作用，影響著控制目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。信息與溝通是實施內(nèi)部控制的重要條件，它是指企業(yè)及時、準(zhǔn)確地收集、傳遞與內(nèi)部控制相關(guān)的信息，確保信息在企業(yè)內(nèi)部、企業(yè)與外部之間進行有效溝通。有效的內(nèi)部控制，通常由內(nèi)部環(huán)境、風(fēng)險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通、內(nèi)部監(jiān)督五大要素構(gòu)成。因此，有必要加強中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制制度建設(shè)，提高企業(yè)管理水平，增強競爭實力，最終達(dá)到提高經(jīng)濟效益，促進企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的目的。本文通過分析我國中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題基于《企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制基本規(guī)范》，提出加強中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制的對策建議。同時，公司也可以借助會計師事務(wù)所、管理咨詢機構(gòu)等外來力量，對公司開展一次專項審計或風(fēng)險評估，進行一次系統(tǒng)性的內(nèi)控風(fēng)險排查。（三）進一步完善財務(wù)管理財務(wù)管理是內(nèi)部控制的重要組成部分，針對中小企業(yè)財務(wù)管理薄弱現(xiàn)場，提升財務(wù)管理水平勢在必行。但是從本質(zhì)上講，內(nèi)部控制是給企業(yè)發(fā)展保駕護航，增強企業(yè)的競爭力和生命力，是有利于企業(yè)整體健康發(fā)展。（三）內(nèi)部控制效率低下內(nèi)部控制缺少有效監(jiān)督一些中小企業(yè)由于對內(nèi)部控制重視不夠，無法配備足夠人員實現(xiàn)以不相容職務(wù)分離為基礎(chǔ)的一系列控制手段，也無法設(shè)置專門的部門或人員完成內(nèi)部控制監(jiān)督職能，造成企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營缺乏嚴(yán)格有效的控制和監(jiān)督，有的即使能在一定程度上實施，但也流于形式，丟失應(yīng)有的剛性和有效性。企業(yè)內(nèi)控文化缺失一些中小企業(yè)不重視內(nèi)控文化建設(shè)，企業(yè)管理者素質(zhì)較低，有些雖然具備較高文化專業(yè)水平，但道德水準(zhǔn)較低，部分企業(yè)長期存在嚴(yán)重的裙帶關(guān)系，人情味、裙帶關(guān)系太重，直接影響企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境的優(yōu)化。這些因素 都導(dǎo)致中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制體系建設(shè)存在很多問題。一、中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控管理的現(xiàn)狀浙江地區(qū)中小企業(yè)很多，為浙江的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會就業(yè)作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。本文從中小企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，結(jié)合中小企業(yè)特點對內(nèi)控中存在的問題進行剖析，然后從強化內(nèi)控意識、建立內(nèi)控體系、完善財務(wù)管理、培養(yǎng)內(nèi)控人才等四方面探討如何加強中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控建設(shè)。Nowadays, more and more small and mediumsized enterprises emerging in the market, every small and medium enterprises will exist in internal control, internal control system is conducive to small and mediumsized enterprises gain a firm foothold in the market economy, causes the enterprise to better , that can not be optimistic, some small and mediumsized enterprise internal control is not perfect, in the market to survive very difficult, is not conducive to the development of small and mediumsized , it is imperative to research of small and mediumsized enterprise internal control, to the small and mediumsized enterprise internal control the emergence of problems are Characteristics of small and medium enterprises With the improvement of the market economy, the small and mediumsized enterprises in our country have established the internal control establish an effective internal system is helpful to achieve business objectives, to ensure the integrity of assets, to ensure the authenticity of accounting our country, the majority of small and mediumsized enterprises are private enterprises, the attitude of the person in charge of the enterprise determines its importance to the internal control system of small and medium addition, small and medium enterprises in our country are small, small scale, the staff management mechanism is not internal control principles of small and medium enterprises 21 effectiveness principle of the enterprise responsible person must pay attention to the implementation of internal control system, internal control system to monitor the effective implementation of the enterprise, otherwise perfect internal control is only in the form each contain the principle of enterprise using the method of cross examination, to allow employees to check each other work for or a work by two and more than two people together to plete, so as to prevent the emergence of problems existing in the internal control of small and medium sized enterprises 31 small and mediumsized enterprise internal control system is not perfect Now, although the small and mediumsized enterprises in the internal control system, but the internal control system is not is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the phenomenon of accounting information distortion exists in small and medium some small and mediumsized enterprises did not establish a reasonable evaluation system and reward and punishment system, thus greatly reducing the staff in the implementation of internal control system of addition, most of the small and mediumsized enterprise leadership in order to achieve tax evasion, cosmetic results, directs accounting personnel to cook the to confusion in accounting, accounting information distortion , asset control is not and mediumsized enterprises in the implementation of internal control system over emphasis on money and neglect of the quality of the staff of the control, resulting in financial work has some drawbacks: the use of funds is not the one hand, small and medium enterprises over emphasis on cash, most cash is not put into the enterprise, so that the value of cash and lost their own business opportunities to lose the other hand, the small and medium enterprises disorderly use of funds, resulting in the need for funds when the case of insufficient lack of a sound credit and medium enterprises in the recovery of accounts receivable control is not strict, so that some of the accounts receivable can not be recovered in a timely manner, resulting in the recovery of funds difficult control is not small and mediumsized enterprises lack a plete inventory management system, there is a waste of inventory, capital and other , the operation of the control system is not the management, most of the small and mediumsized enterprises have not established the management mode which is suitable for the enterprise business activities, the small and mediumsized enterprises in the country39。而中小企業(yè)要想可持續(xù)發(fā)展，就必須建立并且有效實施內(nèi)部控制制度。企業(yè)管理者應(yīng)學(xué)會用科學(xué)的方法對公司進行管理，不能只靠自己多年以來的經(jīng)驗