【正文】 油(每空2分)(2)天然氣(2分)(3)消費比重不斷增加(2分)(答得合理，酌情給分)(4)木材消費比例明顯下降，煤炭消費比例先升后降，石油消費比例明顯上升，天然氣消費比例緩慢上升，核能得到利用并且比例有所上升?！稇曰阡洝烦蔀槭澜缥膶W史上別具一格的名著。，這將有助于改進創(chuàng)傷后壓抑癥和焦慮癥的治療方法。③趕上天氣晴朗，水面平得像玻璃，滿江就會畫著一片一片淡墨色的山影，模模糊糊的，使人恍惚沉進最恬靜的夢境里去。⑦江面上不斷漂著靈巧的小竹筏子，老漁翁戴著尖頂竹笠，安閑地倚著魚簍抽煙。例如，1739年寧夏銀川地震后，有人就總結出地震與井水變化、動物不安、天氣反?，F(xiàn)象之間可能存在某種聯(lián)系。比較常見的有，井水陡漲陡落、變色變味、翻花冒泡、溫度升降，泉水流量的突然變化，溫泉水溫的突然變化，動物的習性異常，臨震前出現(xiàn)的地聲和地光等。井水的變色變味可能因污染引起。大小地震之間有一定的關系，大地震雖然不多，中小地震卻不少，研究中小地震活動的特點，有可能幫助人們預測未來大震的發(fā)生。在地震孕育過程中，震源區(qū)及其周圍巖石的物理性質可能出現(xiàn)一些變化，利用精密儀器測定不同地區(qū)重力、地電和地磁的變化，也可以幫助人們預測地震。第7題單選 對第一段內容的理解或分析，正確的一項是。參考答案：D第8題單選 對第二段內容的理解或分析，不正確的一項是、泉水水溫的變化及其引起的地聲和地光都屬于地震宏觀前兆。參考答案：A第9題單選 對第三段內容的理解或推論，不正確的一項是。參考答案：C第10題單選 下列語句，最適合作本文標題的一項是參考答案：D三、閱讀下面的現(xiàn)代文，完成11～14題。小孩子往往喜歡聽人談天，更喜歡陪客，那大目的，固然在于一同吃點心，但也為了愛熱鬧，尤其是在研究別人的言語。這自然是古文作怪。自己本是糊涂的，寫起文章來自然也糊涂，讀者看起文章來，自然也不會倒明白。然而假如有一位精細的讀者，請了我去，交給我一枝鉛筆和一張紙，說道，“您老的文章里，說過這山是‘崚嶒’的，那山是‘巉巖’的，那究竟是怎么一副樣子呀?您不會畫畫兒也不要緊，就勾出一點輪廓來給我看看罷。也就是學學孩子，只說些自己的確能懂的話。第12題簡答 作者認為，學話容易、學文難的原因是什么?參考答案：①學話的時間非常長。第13題簡答 第四段中，作者為何會“恨無地洞可鉆”?(6分)參考答案：因為這兩個詞是從舊書上抄來的，作者自己也不曾深究其意，一經他人詢問，便有些羞愧難當。昔者鄭武公欲伐胡，故先以其女妻胡君，以娛其意。宋有富人，天雨墻壞，其子曰：“不筑，必將有盜。(《韓非子經驗教訓：遇事要保持警惕，不要被假象蒙騙。五、閱讀下面這首詩，完成18～19題。幸有微吟可相狎，不須檀板共金樽。合斷魂：一定會深深迷戀。第18題簡答 詩人首聯(lián)就將_____與_____對比，寫出了梅的不同凡響、不染塵俗的格調與品質。嗅覺角度。在暴雨中，100多個孩子站成兩排，手舉雨傘，相向而立，搭起了一座近200米長的遮雨“彩虹橋”?！币遥骸斑@是不是學校在利用學生作秀?”丙：“我們?yōu)槭裁床荒軠厍橐稽c看待這件事呢?你沒看見孩子們在歡笑嗎?”請根據材料，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。一、語音知識（共5小題：，）在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞。 do you imagine the child uses this old tool _____ ? sth for，表示用某物做某事【名師點評】這道題考查固定短語。根據詞義應該選D when 這時，此刻。Ideas 是主意，想法。根據意思應該選D。 you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?_____, but I don’t think I can afford the ’d ’d better go didn’t wan to wouldn’t【名師解析】A 回答中的but說明前后句的意思是相反的。 President gave the Secretary of State 30 days ____ the plete 【名師解析】, 后邊應該加to do 的形式。 were disturbed and began to see where the noise ing ing e e【名師解析】B 人們被打擾了，開始去看噪音是來自哪里的。格林一家選擇住在生活費用比較低的地方。三．完形填空（共15小題：每題２分，共30分。Ariely做了一個實驗，關于當人們面對免費東西時會做什么的實驗。根據上文的分析，大多數人選擇高質量的巧克力不是一件驚奇的事情。 【名師解析】A。根據下文，那不是按照正確思考所發(fā)生的。上文講到人們的行為不正常，所以Ariely對此進行了解釋??.愛成考網 愛成考2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數線而不是質疑question, 或agree。make a mistake 是固定短語。根據句意，人們更愿意不冒風險而得到更好廉價物。著重看文章的第一段。從第二段紅色部分得知，選項應該是C。B選項太偏，文章不光是講吉他的歷史。 problem does Thane have according to the text? city doesn’t have enough electricity for its city’s main hospital lacks money for energy city needs more water heaters for its city needs to control its population growth.【名師解析】A從文章第二段紅色部分可知，這個城市經常缺少電，所以選擇A，城市沒有足夠的電。比較四個選項我們很容易選出A。從第二段的第一句話，我們知道，她認真的數錢，是因為她沒有足夠的錢。COn my way home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for was behind two person checking out was a young mother with her little the clerk was scanning(掃描)the things she had chosen, the young lady was carefully counting her money, the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the young mother’s expression turned to embarrassment(尷尬)as she realized she did not have enough started to see which things to put back, and trying to look sympathetic（同情）I had been in situations where I did not have enough money plenty of times young mother gave something back to the clerk, and asked for new that moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a took out ＄5 and handed it to the clerk to pay what the young mother was short the clerk tried to give the woman the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to give it to little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend the , the young mother was thankful and said woman smiled and told her she was will never forget the look on that little girl’s facenot when she was given the when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help the way she looked at the could tell that she learned something valuable that day。從文章最后一段的最后一句可知，此城市要用風，太陽能，廢棄物來發(fā)電，所以屬于清潔能源。Eight years ago, officials in , decided to replace the black roof on the city government building with a planted aim was to reduce energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s waste system(系統(tǒng)).Green roofs also help reduce a problem called urban heat islands(城市熱島現(xiàn)象).During hot building’s root could reach temperatures of up to 76℃.With the garden, the temperature of the root area was reduced by at least 30℃.Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep cool, and the root looks also offers money to help people pay for building their own green five years in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s depending on power from city often experiences lack of power because of the large numbers of people using decided to save energy愛成考網 愛成考2013成人高考報名|成考招生|成考輔導|高升專|高升本資料|成考時間|成考試題|成考分數線by putting water heaters(熱水器)powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital saved thousands of dollars in energy costs each then began building this kind of water heater around the has announced plans to build a city called pany designing the city says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and aim is for the city to be an example to the rest of did the officials in Chicago decide to do? grow plants on the roof of the government make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste improve the air quality of the city build another government building.【名師解析】 A。從第三段紅色部分得知，選項應該是B would be the best title for the text? and Musicians History of the Guitar and Musical Instruments Most Popular Musical lnstrument【名師解析】D。也就是吉他在音樂世界中的價值，即B選項。）閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。根據句意，當你吃巧克力的時候，你實際上并不喜歡它，你就失去了14分。根據下文，他們想降低犯錯誤的風險。根據此句的意思，這不是我們對經濟行為的正常理解。符合題意。根據上下文，下文是降低了巧克力的價格。 【名師解析】D 根據此句話的意思：高質量的巧克力值﹩，所以15分是非常便宜的，下一句是低質量的值5分，所以兩句間應該是轉折關系， 【名師解析】，因此用一分錢買不是很便宜。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳選項。分詞作狀語和主語找關系。看到此題是陳述句，但是did提前了，應該立刻想到倒裝， Greens chose to live ___ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years 【名師解析】D。此題考察情態(tài)動詞must 表示猜測的意思，一定。 is recorded