【正文】 classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報(bào)告的教室嗎？Let39。到底選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)趶木渲惺怯米鳡钫Z(yǔ)(用關(guān)系副詞)還是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(用關(guān)系代詞)。(that/ which 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father 。如不說(shuō) This is the way how he spoke，可改為 This is how he spoke(how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句)，當(dāng)然也可說(shuō)成 This is the way(that/ in which)he spoke.(其中的that/ in which可省略)* 另外，when和where可引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而why則只用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分的不同,關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞: who, whom(people), which(things), that, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語(yǔ)從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個(gè)句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨(dú)一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí), 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語(yǔ)從句加以限定。(?a garden to play in。 borrowed a book of which the author was a Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by 關(guān)系代詞 that 指代其前面的名詞， 不是重復(fù)前面名詞，而是包括名詞的語(yǔ)義what = the things that? gave her just the money she gave her just what she thing that I’d like is a digital I’d like is a digital 關(guān)系代詞,常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as he is reading.(表)He is not the same man as he used to ...as is not such a man as will tell a is not such a bad man as you just talked a good student as he is will ...as has as much money as is have as many books as you(do).He is as good a student as Mary(is).Such...as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句/such...that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 talked in such simple English as children could talked in such simple English that children could understand will provide you with such things as you may shut the window with such a force that the glass same...as 兩物相似/the same...that描述的是同一物 is the same bag as I lost is the same bag that I lost ，代表主句或主句的一部分所表達(dá)的意思（通常不能指代某個(gè)名詞或代詞），可以放在主句前、后或中間，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，表示 ‘正如.../ 正像...’ A主語(yǔ) be said(announced, reported, known, seen, mentioned)As was reported on TV, the plane we know/as we all can see...C表語(yǔ) he is, he seems 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般不能放在主句前，而as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。如果從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 是行為動(dòng)詞，則必須用which。定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關(guān)系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時(shí)把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。 lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the ，意為“這一點(diǎn)、這件事”，常與 see，hope，expect，know，guess等動(dòng)詞搭配；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句有一種因果關(guān)系，可譯為“所以??”?？梢院兔~連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對(duì)所提的事進(jìn)行不從說(shuō)明。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ),省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開(kāi)。常用于非限制性定于從句。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語(yǔ))That’s the reason why she left 。(that用作told的賓語(yǔ))I’ll never forget the days when I worked with 。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中；作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。s 。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my f