【正文】 腧穴 刺灸手法It includes four aspects, meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical Question素問Canon of Medicine內(nèi)經(jīng)Miraculous Pivot(Lingshu)靈樞 Classic on Medical problems難經(jīng)AB Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion針灸甲乙經(jīng)Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion針灸大成”For the fullness and oppression due to cold in Zangorgans,moxibustion is indicated to be applied.” 臟寒生滿病，其治宜灸焫經(jīng)絡(luò)定義 The Meridians and collaterals are the passages through which Qi and blood can be meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zangfu organs interiorly and extend to the extremities and joints exteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tissues and organs into an organic whole經(jīng)絡(luò)內(nèi)屬于腑臟，外絡(luò)于肢節(jié)，使臟腑筋肉組織成為一個有機(jī)整體 the Twelve Regular Meridians十二正經(jīng)the Eight Extra Meridians奇經(jīng)八脈 the Twelve Divergent Meridians十二經(jīng)別the Twelve Muscle Regions十二筋經(jīng) the Twelve Cutaneous Regions十二皮部the Fifteen Collaterals 十五絡(luò)脈medial aspects內(nèi)側(cè) lateral aspects外側(cè)anterior前medium中posterior后pertain to屬 Zangorgans臟 Communicate絡(luò)Fuorgans腑The lung Meridian肺經(jīng)（手太陰）The Large Intestine Meridian大腸經(jīng)（手陽明）The Stomach Meridian胃經(jīng)（足陽明）The Spleen Meridian脾經(jīng)（足太陰）The Heart Meridian心經(jīng)（手少陰）The Small Intestine Meridian小腸經(jīng)（手太陽）The Bladder Meridian膀胱經(jīng)（足太陽）The kidney Meridian腎經(jīng)（足少陰）The Pericardium Meridian心包經(jīng)（手厥陰）The Sanjiao Meridian三焦經(jīng)（手少陽）The Gallbladder Meridian膽經(jīng)（足少陽）The Liver Meridian肝經(jīng)（足厥陰） Twelve Divergent MeridiansThe Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Twelve Muscle RegionsThe Twelve Muscle Regions(or called musculartendons)are the conduits, which distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the muscles,tendons and Twelve Cutaneous RegionsThe Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body tissues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflectpathogenic points(特定穴)Fiveshu Point, Yuanprimary Point, Luoconnecting Point, Xicleft point, Backshu Point, Frontmu Point, Lower Hesea Point, Eightinfluential Point, Eightconfluent Point and crossing Five Shu Points refer the collective name of five specific points namely, 肘膝以下)on the twelve regular meridians.《難經(jīng)》第68章說，The jingwell point is generally indicated in epigastric fullness。）The lung Meridian originates from the middleJiao, running downward to connect with the large , it goes along the upper orifice of the stomach, passes upward through the diaphragm, and enters the lung, its pertaining （中府穴）(LU1)Frontmu insertion 斜刺subcutaneous insertion平刺perpendicular insertion 直刺Transverse crease of the wrist腕橫紋Lifting and thrusting method 提插rotating method捻轉(zhuǎn)各類針刺手法名稱 功效。P36Syndrome differentiation（老師說下面的有一個會考，題型不明。temporal headache as shaoyang headache。the Shustream Point, in heaviness and “Yuan” means the origin, the primary Qi（原氣）.Yuanprimary Point is the site where the yuanprimary Qi of ZangFu organs passes and the Xicleft Point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply Backshu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the respective ZangFu organs is infused。不明原因發(fā)熱、咽痛近1周。寶命全形論》：“木敷者，其葉發(fā)。脈弦滑，痰稠色黃，微惡風(fēng)寒，舌苔黃膩，脈滑數(shù) 正確答案：B（） 正確答案：C180.《素問（） 正確答案：C（） 正確答案：A，周身酸痛，無汗口渴，鼻塞聲重，咽痛，咳嗽氣急，痰黃粘稠，尿赤便秘，舌苔黃白相兼，脈浮數(shù)，當(dāng)診斷為（） 正確答案：D，咳聲低怯，胸滿短氣，倚息不能平臥，咳嗽，痰白如沫，咳吐不利，心悸，形寒汗出，面色晦暗，舌黯紫，脈沉細(xì)無力，當(dāng)用何法治療（），降逆滌痰 ，降逆平喘 ，瀉肺平喘 ，降氣平喘 正確答案：D（），化痰通絡(luò) ，通絡(luò)止痙 ，通絡(luò)止痛 ，定搐止痙 ，活血止痛 正確答案：B，胸悶氣短，自汗，動則更甚，神倦怯寒，舌質(zhì)淡胖，苔白或膩，脈沉細(xì)遲。刺熱篇》認(rèn)為，右頰候（） 正確答案：A，精關(guān)不固之遺精，除補(bǔ)腎之外，應(yīng)輔以（） 正確答案：C（） 正確答案：D、活血散結(jié)作用的藥物為（） 正確答案：E（） 正確答案：B（） 正確答案：A（） 正確答案：B（） 正確答案：B（） 正確答案：D，瀉后痛減，或大便時干時稀排便不爽，此證屬于（） 正確答案：A，發(fā)熱，脈緊弦，治宜（） 正確答案：C（） 正確答案：B，不屬于治法的是（） 正確答案： （） 正確答案：C（） 正確答案：D（） 正確答案：D（） 正確答案：D（） 正確答案：D（） 正確答案：A130.“分為四時，序?yàn)槲骞?jié)，過則為災(zāi)。此時辨證為（） （） ，治療疝氣應(yīng)首選（） （）、外關(guān) 、