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天鵝湖城市公園暨現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中心設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(文件)

 

【正文】 el’ s project evokes nearby Atapuerca where archaeological excavations are revealing the mystery of human origins as they uncover and investigate the remains of this prehistoric human habitat. The architectural project recalls a tumulus, a mound of earth or stones raised over a grave which was used as a burial monument in prehistoric times. Nouvel’ s strategic thinking in oppositions is evidenced in the project as a collision between modernity and the prehistoric. Inspired by the work of Anish Kapoor, the museum represents the most elementary kind of earthen shelter set into an artificial vegetated hill. Rocky materials and earth colours in the inside are set in contrast to scaffolding structures and modern technology housing shops, hotel, convention centre and theatre. In his project description he asserts that, ‘ It is a space full of light, uncertainties, reflections, and depth, emphasizing the contrast between two aesthetics: one the legacy of countless millennia, the other invented by our brandnew century.’ Not all urban theorists, however, are provegetation. In 1974 Henri Lefebvre called green areas in the city ‘ unproductive’ . Questioning their longevity he asks, ‘ These obviously give pleasure to the munity as a whole, but who pays for this pleasure?’ . He concludes that ‘ ? there is a tendency for them to die out.’[ 5] Noheless some thirty years later environmental ethics are still proclaiming that in order to save the pla and its fast growing population we must ‘ Think green! Go green!’ Nouvel’ s (unbuilt) project for the Guggenheim Temporary Museum of Art in Tokyo (20xx), however, has little to do with this recent ‘ Green Movement’ and reflects a critique that in some ways approximates that of Lefebvre, yet weighs other criterion. Here Nouvel is not so much interested in the economic factor, but in pursuing a sensual ponent - human being’ s attunement to the colours of nature and seasonal changes- Nouvel’ s approach is noheless pragmatic. Sense AND sensibility make the difference here enabling the ‘ creative jump’ between the artificial and the natural. A parade of colours ‘ naturally’ produced by seasonal changes, yet incorporated into the architectural concept as an aesthetic feature, emphasises the ephemeral white and pink blossoms of cherry trees in spring。 ment, the garden is protected to the north by a huge transparent glass wall similar to the one at the Cartier Foundation. With time the museum will disappear from view behind a dense vegetal curtain. Another trend in contemporary architecture is to employ green vegetation on walls and roofs. A remarkable example is the ‘ vertical garden’ by the French botanist Patrick Blanc on the northern wall of the Quai Branly Museum. His ‘ green walls’ (murs v 233。 以上這些無(wú)疑都是我們本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)中所要學(xué)習(xí)以及運(yùn)用的地方! 七. 參考文獻(xiàn) 1.《中國(guó)當(dāng)代建筑大系 —— 博物館》;劉克成編;李嬋譯 2.《關(guān)于西岸龍美術(shù)館形式與空間的對(duì)談》;《建筑學(xué)報(bào)》 20xx 年 06 期 3.《蘭溪庭,成都,中國(guó)》;《世界建筑》 20xx 年 07 期 4.《文化建筑設(shè)計(jì)》 —— 王其鈞;王謝燕機(jī)械工業(yè)出 版社 19 外文文獻(xiàn)原稿 JEAN NOUVEL: CONTEXT AND THE CONCEPT OF THE VEGETAL In the last decade the enigmatic and charismatic French architect Jean Nouvel has received a number of the most prestigious prizes in architecture including the Pritzker Prize in 20xx. Although many of his buildings are presently being erected in many different countries, numerous projects have remained unbuilt. Even these unrealised projects, however, represent important milestones of Nouvel’ s architectural thinking. Despite the fact that the‘ unbuilt’ has been historically associated with the project of socalled utopian or visionary architecture, both Nouvel’ s realised and unrealised projects go beyond such boundaries and are‘ experimental, innovative and exuberant,’ as described by the Pritzker Prize jury. Like the architecture of his contemporaries Herzog amp。 17 18 六. 調(diào)研成果及運(yùn)用 天鵝湖地塊是一塊極其重要也相對(duì)敏感的基地,在這里,我們不僅要考慮地塊上的建筑與天鵝湖的景觀是否融洽,是錦上添花還是格格不入,還要考慮其地域特色,是否有獨(dú)特的建筑造型來(lái)營(yíng)造不一樣的建筑意象?以及是否需要特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)支撐。 16 重力井是整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的核心元素,它為這個(gè)透明的雕塑造型的成功構(gòu)建提供了強(qiáng)有力的支撐。而在建筑內(nèi)展示空間的空間結(jié)構(gòu)中同樣也延續(xù)了這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)手法。面對(duì)城市吸引著人們來(lái) 此。 14 五. 國(guó)外 同類或相關(guān)建筑類型 調(diào)研情況 法國(guó) 里昂匯流博物館 / 藍(lán)天組 里昂匯流博物館是一座具有劃時(shí)代意義的公共的智慧的橋梁,她并不是高級(jí)知識(shí)分子的“宙斯神殿”, 她激發(fā)了人們對(duì)于城市的思考,是一座開放的城市客廳。設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)除了建筑的形態(tài)更重要的是合理的施工建造方式,現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)和施工條件不允許我們使用機(jī)械臂這類數(shù)控加工設(shè)備來(lái)對(duì)不同錯(cuò)縫尺寸的磚進(jìn)行精確的表達(dá),所有的青磚砌筑都必須由工人手工操作完成,而且必須 與苛刻的工期安排相符合。就結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)本身,隨便什么框架結(jié)構(gòu)肯定也都是可以契合場(chǎng)地的,但要形成現(xiàn)在的空間組織及其氛圍,傘形結(jié)構(gòu)是已經(jīng)給出的答案。在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程中,對(duì)于這種轉(zhuǎn)換的思考是有意識(shí)的,不過(guò) 也只有到了最后,才變得明確。綜 合這些因素,我們可能要抽掉一排柱,然后空間被分成兩跨,那么這兩跨間的空間如何被覆蓋?這時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題就又變成覆蓋空間的問(wèn)題,即在結(jié)構(gòu)站 立的基礎(chǔ)上再疊加一個(gè)關(guān)于空間的因素。通常的美術(shù)館中,我們很容易想到用石膏板做展墻,但是這個(gè)時(shí)候我就想展墻能否與結(jié)構(gòu)性的墻體合二為一,這會(huì)不會(huì)是一件更好的事情?對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)判斷是很直接的,也正是我所希望的。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目正處于我對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)從技術(shù)表現(xiàn)到空間作用之間狀態(tài)的研究深感興趣的時(shí)期。建筑的內(nèi)部空間也得以呈現(xiàn)一種原始的野性魅力,而有著大小調(diào)節(jié)的空間尺度以及留有模板拼縫和螺栓孔的清水混凝土表面又會(huì)帶來(lái)一種現(xiàn)實(shí)感。 6 ,以下幾類配套相對(duì)完善: 行政辦公:政府機(jī)構(gòu)眾多,行政辦公配套齊全 商務(wù)辦公:寫字樓林立,商務(wù)辦公配套設(shè)施完善 居?。捍笠?guī)模居住組團(tuán)形成 商業(yè):大型商業(yè)集中,商業(yè)配套完善 文體:合肥歌劇院、奧體中心等,文化氛圍濃厚 休閑娛樂(lè):周邊配套完善,但普遍大眾化 ,以年輕群體為主,高端特色配套缺乏 教育:優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育資源 金融:完善的金融服務(wù)體系 酒店:高檔的星級(jí)酒店集中 但是,政務(wù)區(qū)缺乏為市民提供休閑娛樂(lè)的公共空間與交流活動(dòng)的文化場(chǎng)所 四、 國(guó)內(nèi) 同類或相關(guān)建筑類型 實(shí)例調(diào)研 —— 西岸館 建筑師:大舍(柳亦春 /陳屹峰) 項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn):上海徐匯區(qū)龍騰大道 3398 號(hào) 建筑面積: 33007 平方米 用地面積: 19337 平方米 調(diào)研時(shí)間: 20xx 年 10月 31 日 7 龍美術(shù)館西岸館位于上海市徐匯區(qū)的黃浦江濱,基地以前是運(yùn)煤的碼頭,設(shè)計(jì)開始時(shí),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一列被保留的上世紀(jì) 50 年代 所建的大約長(zhǎng) 110 米、寬 10米、高 8 米的煤料斗卸載橋和兩年前已施工完成的兩層地下停車庫(kù)。在周邊,有萬(wàn)達(dá)、新地、銀泰中心這樣的大型商業(yè)綜合體,還有合肥八中,都是大量人流聚集之地,都會(huì)為西南地塊帶來(lái)非常大的人流沖擊。與此同時(shí),祁門路與翡翠路是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)規(guī)劃好的地鐵三、四號(hào)線的交叉出入口所在。 標(biāo)題應(yīng)為三號(hào)黑體,正文采用小四號(hào)宋體 ,段落間距應(yīng)為 倍行距?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)踏勘調(diào)研的同類型建筑的數(shù)量應(yīng)有 3個(gè)以上,并應(yīng)在報(bào)告中將實(shí)地調(diào)研的建筑位置、規(guī)模、調(diào)研時(shí)間注 明。 成都蘭溪庭 ⑤國(guó)外 同類或相關(guān)建筑類型 調(diào)研情況 —— 第 14頁(yè) 與我一同工作的同學(xué)對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示謝意。據(jù)我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過(guò)的研究成果。龍美術(shù)館 西岸館 3. 調(diào)研報(bào)告的資料獲取可為查閱、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察、訪談等方式。 5. 本成果要求為 A4 軟皮膠裝文本,封面請(qǐng)用白色銅版紙打印。 二.關(guān)鍵字 :城市設(shè)計(jì) 藝術(shù)中心 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 城市公園 三.基地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研情況 : 天鵝湖西南地塊位于合肥市政
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