中考閱讀理解解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 (文件)
【正文】 o men—usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there… or engineers?” ( ) 1. many men think__________. A. women can’t do what men can B. men have to work much harder than women C. men can make money more easily than women D. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home D 這是一道概括主旨的題，答此題的依據(jù)是第三段內(nèi)容。 T 第一段第三行提到 “ McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,…” 。 一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤 Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.” Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theatre for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theatre just in time. At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange,” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets,” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred looked very embarrassed (尷尬 ). “What’s the matter?” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home, I left it in the office!” ( ) 1. One day, Fred was given the tickets for the theatre. ( ) 2. Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often. ( ) 3. Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets. T 因?yàn)榈谝欢沃刑岬?Fred told his wife “I’ve got two free tickets…” “free” 此處是免費(fèi)的意思。 5．完成這道題需作一定的 歸納 ，因?yàn)槲恼轮?沒有給出直接的回答 。 3．這一題可以在第二段里直接找到答案，屬于 直接回答題 。t tell us. A B C 4. What’s one of the best ways to put out （撲滅） the underground fire? A. To cover（覆蓋） the holes with stones（石塊） . B. To speed up the fires. C. To see the fires burning. D. To do some experiments（試驗(yàn)） . 5. What is the best title（標(biāo)題） for the article? A. Watching the Underground Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires. B B [分析 ] 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以 找到依據(jù) 。 Mr Brown first went to look at the underground fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞） in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次） . Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤） fires in the world. They are harmful（有害） and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set（放置） fire to underground coal to speed up（加速） the fires. In this way, the burning（燃燒） of underground coal would be soon finished.（被燒完）。根據(jù)語言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項(xiàng)中用排除法得出正確答案。在閱讀時應(yīng)該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。 ③ 綜合推理法 。 常用的解題方法有如下幾種 ： ① 直接解題法 。 3． 注意領(lǐng)會文章的寓意 。抓住了四個“ W” 和一個“ H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。
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