【正文】 oss失去 。 appreciation 欣賞 。 此處指在被污染的棲息地魚和各種各樣的水生物種的滅絕 。 句意：個人認識到人類對一些物種的影響有時很難 。 15. A. this B. it C. that D. what 【 解析 】 選 B。 句意：人類的活動導致了動植物的滅絕 。 by contrast對比之下 。 句意：雖然熱帶森林看起來很茂密很健康 , 但事實上它們很容易受破壞的影響 。 20. A. disappear B. appear C. exist D. live 【 解析 】 選 A。 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加 、 刪除或修改 。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 。 2. 【 解析 】 第一句中把 e改為 ing。 4. 【 解析 】 第三句中把 And改為 But。 6. 【 解析 】 第四句中把 she改為 who。 8. 【 解析 】 第五句中 find后加 it。 10. 【 解析 】 第七句中把 planned改為 plan。 2. 看中文書刊 、 電視 。 2. 可適當增加細節(jié) , 以使行文連貫 。 ［ 2020遵義模擬］ —Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please? —Hi, Susan. 1 —Well, I’m calling about the theatre group I belong to. 2 And I thought you might be interested. —Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m doing a hard job. I might be able to learn my part, 3 —Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put in extra time before performances. — 4 —Sure, but look, why don’t you e and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. 5 —Okay, I’ll e once, but I can’t promise more than that. —Great, I’ll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now. —Bye, Susan. A. How are you getting on with your job? B. but I might have no time to put on performances at the stage. C. Well, could you give me time to think it over? D. What can I do for you? E. When you see how much fun it is, you will join us right away. F. but I would hardly have time to e to the practice performances. G. We are looking for more people to join us, especially men. 答案： 1~5. DGFCE Ⅱ . 單詞拼寫 1. He claims（聲稱） he hasn’t done anything wrong. 2. The laws have existed （存在） for hundreds of years. 3. Most students have little difficulty adapting（適應） to college life. 4. The clouds had spread and nearly covered（覆蓋） the entire sky. 5. He’s unlikely （不可能的） ever to find a job again because he hasn’t realized the reason why he failed last time. 6. A woman was attacked （襲擊，攻擊） and robbed by a gang of youths. 7. It is frightening（嚇人的） even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 8. You never know how she’ll react: she’s so unpredictable（難以捉摸的） . 9. Red sky at night indicates（象征，暗示） fine weather the following day. 10. The plane disappeared（不見，消失） behind a cloud. Ⅲ . 完成句子 1. 她聲稱那只戒指是被偷的 , 而不是遺失的。 Let’s e straight to the point because we don’t have enough time. 5. 我們幸福的童年應歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 I need some furniture of the same color . Ⅳ . 語法和詞匯知識 1. The book, _____ students’ needs, contains many famous articles. A. adapting to B. adapting from C. adapted to D. adapted from 【 解析 】 選 C。 根據(jù)句意可知 ， 此處 adapted to students’needs 相當于定語從句 which is adapted to students’ needs。 句意：這位母親有點焦急 ， 因為她的女兒本應該已經(jīng)從學校回來了 。 meet遇到； contain包含； include包括； cover覆蓋 ， 足以支付 。 generous慷慨的； polite有禮貌的； considerate體貼的； rude粗魯?shù)?。 句意：中國以其精心而順利的組織抗擊污染而得到了好評 。 考查固定短語 。 考查介詞與固定搭配 。 句意：看 ！ 路上有很多蛇 ，這暗示有可能發(fā)生奇怪的事情 。 be/ get / sit / stand close to靠近 …… 坐著 /站著 。closely/deeply/highly/widely表示抽象的意思 ， 分別表示 “ 密切地 /深深地 /高度地 /廣泛地 ” 。 考查 die短語與語態(tài) 。 11. I think I’m _____ to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too, I’ll fail. ［ 2020黃岡模擬］ A. possible B. probable C. likely D. perhaps 【 解析 】 選 C。 另外 ， A、 B兩項不能用于 sb. / sth. + 形容詞 + to do結構 。 to pay B. due to。 考查 be due to的用法 。 13. He claimed _____ nothing to do with the murder. A. having B. doing C. to have D. to do 【 解析 】 選 C。 14. The new way to solve the problem _____ all the trouble I had met. A. paid attention to B. threw light on C. took notice of D. gave way to 【 解析 】 選 B。 15. Many farmers in China go to the city to _____ a fortune. A. find B. do C. make D. accept 【 解析 】 選 C。 1. 。 make a fortune表示 “ 掙錢 ，發(fā)財 ” 。 pay attention to = take notice of注意； throw light on幫助弄清楚； give way to給 …… 讓路 。 另外此處又考查了固定短語 have nothing to do with與 …… 無關 。 to是介詞 。 to pay D. was due to。 故選 C。 根據(jù)句子結構可以看出此處需要形容詞作表語 。 這兩個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài) 。 ② We thought highly of him because he jumped so high with injuries in his leg. 因為他腿上有傷卻跳得那么高 ， 我們對他高度贊揚 。 【 方法技巧 】 如何辨析 close與 closely以及一些類似的詞 close與 closely, deep與 deeply, high與 highly, wide與widely等都是一些易混的詞 ， 因為它們都可用作副詞 。 考查詞義辨析與固定搭配 。 8. Look! There are so many snakes on the street, which _____ that something strange might happen. A. indicates B. thinks C. instructs D. explains 【 解析 】 選 A。句意：由于時間有限 ， 我馬上就談正題 。 由句意可知 A正確 。 5. China has got a good _____ for fighting against pollution with its careful and smooth anization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【 解析 】 選 A。 4. It was _____ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work. A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. rude 【 解析 】 選 C。 考查動詞辨析 。 考查形容詞辨析 。 adapt . . . to使 …… 適應； adapt. . . from從 …… 改編 。 The old traditions are dying out/disappearing . 7. 他們不大可能很快結婚。 He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions. 3. 一種新方法提供一個答案，并且有可能幫助弄清楚更大的問題。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________ Best wishes.