【正文】 一反三 】 At the foot of the mountain _____ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a village C. lay a village D. a village lay 【 解析 】 選 C。 所以首先排除 D。 4. —How much will I pay for a night? —Prices _____ from room to room. A. vary B. increase C. divide D. range 【 解析 】 選 A。 由句意可知 A正確 。 句意： ——這雙鞋子你花了 500美元 ？ 你被敲竹杠了 。 句意： ——你喜歡讀書嗎 ？ ——當(dāng)然了 。 narrowly勉強(qiáng)地 ， 僅僅；nearly幾乎； hardly幾乎不； closely仔細(xì)地 。 support支持； surround包圍 。 9. In modern times, many youths like to _____ others on the Inter. A. trade in B. trade with C. exchange D. exchange with 【 解析 】 選 B。 10. Not having finished his homework, _____ to play puter games. A. so he was forbidden B. he was forbidden C. his mother forbad him D. his mother didn’t allow him 【 解析 】 選 B。 由此可知選 B。 句意：令我們感到欣慰的是 ， 小偷被當(dāng)場(chǎng)捉住了 。 到處充滿快樂和爆竹的味道 。 句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定 ， 醫(yī)生絕不能置病人于危險(xiǎn)中 。 14. He stood up to get a better _____ of the blackboard. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. mark 【 解析 】 選 C。 15. We should not _____ advantage of her to gain our aim. A. make B. have C. take D. get 【 解析 】 選 C。 1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900footlong. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【 解析 】 選 B。 2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to _____ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terrorist B. make the dam look worse C. show America’s technological achievement D. attract more tourists 【 解析 】 選 A。 3. The Hoover Dam was _____ . A. pleted recently B. built during hard times C. built to show that Americans were the greatest D. used to control the Colorado River but it isn’t now 【 解析 】 選 B。 詞義辨析題 。 (B) ［ 2020上海模擬］ Paris has the Eiffel Tower。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。 6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians because _____ . A. it’s goodlooking with water running constantly B. it brings joys to people who see it C. it helps people make beer D. it’s a symbol of the city 【 解析 】 選 D。 7. We can conclude _____ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boy B. the Manneken Piss has attracted many v。 根據(jù)第四段 As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可知 Manneken Piss是布魯塞爾最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑 ， 這說明了它是布魯塞爾的象征 。 根據(jù)第七段中的 Perhaps bestknown for his naked beauty. . . 可知這個(gè)小孩因沒有穿衣服而出名 。 and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿 ) boya 60meterhigh bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him. Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “I’m proud of him. People e from all around the world to see him, ” says 60yearold Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed. Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his wellaimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps bestknown for his naked beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy. Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways he’s been dressed are： a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met. “The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要講了布魯塞爾的小男孩撒尿雕像 。 此處應(yīng)表示 “ 比 …… 更好；勝過 ” 。 根據(jù)第五段可知 ， 胡佛大壩建于美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期 ， 所以選 B。 根據(jù)第三段可知這座橋可以改善這一地區(qū)的交通并且保護(hù)大壩不受恐怖分子的威脅 。 根據(jù)第一段可知它是由西半球最長(zhǎng)的拱支撐的橋 ， 根據(jù)第三段可知它長(zhǎng) 1, 900英尺 ， 根據(jù)最后一段可知這座橋花費(fèi)了 2. 4億美元 ， 耗時(shí)五年 ， 有 1 200名工人和 300名工程師從事這座橋的建設(shè) 。句意：我們不應(yīng)該利用她來達(dá)到我們的目的 。 句意：為了能更好地看到黑板他站了起來 。must可表示命令 ， 強(qiáng)調(diào)必須做某事 。 13. The doctor _____ not allow the patient to be put at risk according to the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【 解析 】 選 B。 考查短語辨析 。 考查固定短語 。 所以首先排除 A。 trade in做 …… 生意； trade with與 …… 做生意； exchange交換； exchange with與 …… 交換 。 此處主語 he與 surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 。narrowly經(jīng)常與 escape, miss連用 ， 表示 “ 差點(diǎn)就 …… ”。 7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely 【 解析 】 選 A。 考查交際用語 。 考查動(dòng)詞短語 。 答語句意：各房間的價(jià)格都不同 。 lay是 lie（ 位于 ） 的過去式 。 句意：在山腳下 ， 過去有一個(gè)村子 ， 在這次山體滑坡中它被掩埋了 。 完全倒裝即謂語要放在主語的前面 。 3. At last they climbed up the mountain， on the top of which _____ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. ［ 2020銅川模擬］ A. is lying