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noise與 go on 之間為主動關(guān)系,故選 A。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. ________is no need for you to e if you don’ t want to. ? A. It B. There ? C. That D. This ? 【 解析 】 本題考查固定句型 “ There is/was no need for do sth.” 。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 ? 1. African people are fighting for the________(自由 ) and independence of their countries. ? 【 答案 】 freedom ? 2. The photograph I happened to find brings back many pleasant________(記憶 ). ? 【 答案 】 memories ? 3. I go to my brother’ s house in the country at ’ s so calm and________(使人放松的 ) there. ? 【 答案 】 relaxing ? 4. Harper Steger was a tall, thin,rather________(優(yōu)雅的 ) man, of gentle voice and perfect manners. ? 【 答案 】 elegant ? 5. A small child’ s________(混亂 ) in distinguishing the right from the wrong is quite natural. ? 【 答案 】 confusion ? 6. The couple gave a dinner party in________(慶祝 ) of their silver wedding anniversary. ? 【 答案 】 celebration ? Ⅱ .選詞填空 ? date back to; consist of; make fun of;take over; dress up; pass on ? 1. All electronic puters________________five units although they are of different kinds. ? 【 答案 】 consist of ? 2. My best friend, Mike,________________his father’ s empire and is, in fact, doing a better job than his dad did. ? 【 答案 】 took over ? 3. ________________as Father Christmas and acpanied by six pretty girls, he set off. ? 【 答案 】 Dressed up ? 4. The old man________________his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generation. ? 【 答案 】 passed on ? 5. The origin of Chinese culture________________________more than 5,000 years ago. ? 【 答案 】 dates back to ? 6. Those girls at the telephone office have very sharp tongues and they like to______________________others. ? 【 答案 】 make fun of ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 ——復(fù)習被動語態(tài) ? 1. (2020年西城抽樣 )________two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on we go and enjoy it together? ? A. They have been given ? B. I have been given ? C. I am given ? D. They have given to me ? 【 解析 】 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。結(jié)合對方的話以及答語的前半部分可知此處強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,而 I與 offer之間又是被動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 5. (2020年西安二次質(zhì)檢 )I________ that there would be somebody to meet me at the station but there wasn’ t any. ? A. told B. have told ? C. has told D. was told ? 【 解析 】 句中從句是賓語從句,由句子主語 I可以確定應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由上一句中的一般現(xiàn)在時知說話者詢問的是目前的噪聲是怎么回事,故答話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前的情況;同時,機器應(yīng)是被測試的,故用被動語態(tài)。再依據(jù)句意不難看出我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到票了,所以才可以請人看戲劇。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5. —Lucy was Lily’ s sister! ? —________she reminded me so much of Lily. ? A. No doubt B. No wonder ? C. Of course D. Above all ? 【 解析 】 根據(jù)上句及下句的關(guān)鍵詞reminded, so much可知,看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (兩者有很多類似之處 ),現(xiàn)在知道了露西和莉莉的關(guān)系, “ 我 ” 才恍然大悟。句意為:隨著他的公司的生意的增加,雇用了越來越多的員工。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 2. I couldn’ t do my homework with all that noise ________. ? A. going on B. goes on ? C. went on D. to go on ? 【 解析 】 with 所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語。 ? ③ There is a great need for a new book on the subject. ? 非常需要有一本這方面的新書。 ? With the time going by, they became close friends. ? 隨著時間的流逝,他們變成了好朋友。 ? ③ As time goes by, his hair is getting grey. ? 隨著歲月的流失,他的頭發(fā)變灰