【正文】 院認(rèn)為被告的答辯是模棱兩可的。27. The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.強(qiáng)制令的簽發(fā)屬于法院的自由裁量權(quán)。s ruling has established a precedent.仲裁庭的裁定確立了一個(gè)先例。4. A witness39。7. By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is deliberately flouting the law.向未成年人出售烈酒，是商店故意犯罪。 they should be patients, not prisoners.罪犯都是病態(tài)的，他們應(yīng)該是病人，而不是囚犯。13. Giving the killer what he deserves.給殺人者應(yīng)得之懲罰。17. He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.他否認(rèn)謀殺發(fā)生時(shí)他在住宅內(nèi)。21. He was accused of murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。25. He was charged with trafficing in drugs.他被指控非法販賣毒品。29. He was indicted for murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。33. Repetition of a libel is an offence.重復(fù)誹謗是一種犯罪行為。37. The pany was guilty of evading the VAT regulations.該公司犯有逃避增值稅規(guī)定罪。Part 10 Citizens39。4. Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.每個(gè)人都有其固有的權(quán)利，任何人不得侵犯他人的權(quán)利。s right to life shall be protected by law.每個(gè)人的生命權(quán)利都應(yīng)受到法律保護(hù)。11. No remedies no rights.無救濟(jì)，無權(quán)利。15. The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.公民自由的精髓在于一旦受到傷害，每個(gè)公民都有請(qǐng)求法律保護(hù)的權(quán)利。19. Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.自由是指做法律范圍內(nèi)允許的事情。4. He is a director appointed under the articles of the pany.他是一名按公司章程任命的董事。7. The pany has plied with the court order.公司履行了法院的命令。11. The pany is presumed to be still solvent.公司被推定有償還能力。14. The domicile of a legal person or other organization is at the place of its principal business establishment.法人或其他組織以其主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)所在地為住所。18. The resolution was invalid because the shareholder39。20. The two panies have merged.兩個(gè)公司已經(jīng)兼并。4. The case falls within the petence of the court.此案在該法院的管轄權(quán)內(nèi)。8. The jurisdictional amount is set by statute and is currently $80,000.案件標(biāo)的管轄權(quán)由法律規(guī)定，目前是80,000美元。2. Being sovereign and equal to others, a state has certain rights and corresponding duties.作為獨(dú)立、平等的主權(quán)國(guó)家，既享有某些權(quán)利，也承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的義務(wù)。6. His passport is out of date.他的護(hù)照已過期。10. The beginnings of international law as it is known today are usually traced to the 16th and 17th centuries.如今的國(guó)際法的起源可以追溯到16和17世紀(jì)。5. In regard to negligence, think of duty broadly as an obligation to protect the safety of others.在論及過失時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)視責(zé)任為廣義的保護(hù)他人安全的義務(wù)。9. You could bring a claim of negligence against the railroad pany.你可以對(duì)鐵路公司提起過失主張。2. How long will it take us to pass through Customs?辦完通關(guān)手續(xù)要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？3. Like retaliation tariff, preferential tariff is used as a weapon in international relations.與報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅一樣，特惠關(guān)稅在國(guó)際關(guān)系中也被當(dāng)成一種武器使用。7. The government decided to raise tariff walls against foreign goods.政府決定提高關(guān)稅壁壘以抵制外國(guó)貨。 第 32 頁 共 32 頁。9. The shutouts will soon be sent to the warehouse.退關(guān)貨物很快被存入倉庫。5. The Customs Bureau accepts certain foreign exports free of duty.海關(guān)總署允許免稅進(jìn)口幾種外國(guó)貨。Part 15 Customs amp。7. Negligence can also be a criminal offense.過失行為也可能成為犯罪。3. In most civil contexts it does not matter whether negligence is gross or slight .在多數(shù)民事事項(xiàng)環(huán)境中，過失行為是否“嚴(yán)重”或“輕微”并不關(guān)緊要。8. One of the most flagrant of infringement of independence of States is intervention.公然侵犯國(guó)家獨(dú)立的行為之一是干涉。4. Every state has the duty to refrain from use of force against the territorial integrity of any other state.任何國(guó)家都負(fù)有不得使用武力侵犯別國(guó)領(lǐng)土完整的責(zé)任。10. To start a civil suit the plaintiff first picks the proper court, one that has jurisdiction in the case.原告提起民事訴訟，首先要找到對(duì)該案件有管轄權(quán)的適當(dāng)?shù)姆ㄔ骸?. The court held that exercise of personal jurisdiction must meet the requirements of due process.法院裁定行使人參管轄權(quán)必須符合正當(dāng)程序要件。2. Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case.管轄權(quán)決定了什么樣的法院體系適合審判某一類案件。19. The right to vote at shareholder39。16. The major methods used to reconstitute the pany are acquisition of panies and merging.公司重組的方式有公司收購和公司兼并。13. The pany39。9. The pany intends to sue for damages.公司打算提起賠償之訴。6. The chairman was personally liable for the pany39。Part 11 Company law公 司 法1. A pany director owes a fiduciary duty to the pany.公司董事應(yīng)對(duì)公司負(fù)受托人的責(zé)任。17. This right does not obtain in judicial proceedings.該權(quán)利無法通過司法程序得到。13. No rights pass without physical delivery.無實(shí)物交付，就無權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)移。9. He has no authorization to act on our behalf.他沒有權(quán)利代表我們。6. Everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。2. Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially unjust and tyrannical.凡違反犯罪基本人權(quán)的法律都是無理的和專制的。39. The suspect was apprehended at the scene of the crime.嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被捕。35. She was sent to prison for blackmail.她因犯有敲詐罪被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。31. He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.他因侵占財(cái)產(chǎn)被監(jiān)禁6個(gè)月。27. He was found guilty by the courtmartial and sentenced to imprisonment.軍事法庭判他有罪并判他坐牢。23. He was arrested on suspicion of being an accessory to the crime.他因涉嫌同謀犯罪而被捕。19. He tried to establish his innocence.他試圖確定自己無罪。15. He carried out a felonious act.他犯了重罪。12. Facility of pardon is an incentive to crime。9. Criminals responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes.故意犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)刑事責(zé)任。5. An act does not make a person guilty of a crime unless the mind is also guilty.沒有主觀過錯(cuò)的行為不會(huì)令行為人有罪。2. A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.犯罪是具有社會(huì)危害性的行為，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到刑法處罰。29. The tribunal should act in good faith.仲裁庭必須公正執(zhí)法。25. The Crown Court directed the justi