柴油機(jī)零部件術(shù)語(yǔ)（英文）(文件)
【正文】 shaft gear sleeve spring spring disk support disk disk spring regulating slide valve valve tail rod valve sleeve seat spring spring seat shaft servomechanism cylinder body 安裝動(dòng)力活塞的缸體，又名伺服馬達(dá)體。 . 風(fēng)缸體air reservoir body . 油缸體oil cylinder body . 風(fēng)缸活塞air reservoir piston . 油缸活塞oil cylinder piston . 單向球閥check ball valve 17. 控制拉桿裝置control mechanism 控制柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和功率的傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)。 21. 自動(dòng)噴調(diào)裝置injection timer 隨柴油機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的變化自動(dòng)改變噴油提前角的裝置。 . 噴油器體injector holder . 噴油嘴偶件inject nozzle matching parts . 噴油嘴針閥nozzle needle valve . 噴油嘴針閥體needle valve body . 調(diào)壓彈簧pressure adjusting spring . 調(diào)壓螺釘pressure adjusting screw . 調(diào)壓螺母pressure adjusting nut . 噴油器挺桿injector spindle . 噴油器濾芯injector filter element fuel inlet nipple pressure fuel pipe 24. 掃氣泵scavenging pump 用于二沖程柴油機(jī)，掃出氣缸中的廢氣并送入新鮮空氣的裝置。 . 噴油泵體fuel injection pump housing . 噴油泵上體fuel injection pump body . 噴油泵下體fuel injection pump cam box 17. 柱塞偶件plunger and barrel assembly . 柱塞plunger . 柱塞套barrel . 柱塞彈簧plunger return spring . 柱塞彈簧上座plunger return spring upper seat . 柱塞彈簧下座plunger return spring bottom seat injection pump camshaft valve assembly valve valve seat valve spring valve lift stop valve joint thread bush pinion controlling sleeve rack rack spring rack spring seat bolt nut of control rack fork seat 裝于柱塞與凸輪之間、使柱塞上下運(yùn)動(dòng)的部件。 . 停車(chē)器體shutdown device body . 停車(chē)彈簧shutdown spring . 停車(chē)?yán)瓧Ushutdown pull rod . 停車(chē)傳動(dòng)軸shutdown transmission shaft . 搖臂rocking arm . 連接臂connecting arm 16. 拐臂crankarm . 滾輪roller . 飛塊flyweight disk spring 19. 緊急停車(chē)裝置emergency stop mechanism 柴油機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中發(fā)生意外時(shí)使柴油機(jī)緊急停車(chē)的機(jī)構(gòu)。 . 傳動(dòng)箱體transmission block body . 傳動(dòng)箱主軸main shaft of transmission block . 從動(dòng)齒輪driven gear . 傳動(dòng)齒輪transmission gear . 傳動(dòng)軸transmission shaft . 軸承箱bearing box 15. 轉(zhuǎn)速表傳動(dòng)裝置transmission gear of revolution counter 驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速表的傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)。這種調(diào)速器的電子輸出信號(hào)可以被放大，也可以不被放大。 12. 排氣濾清器exhaust gas filter 籍機(jī)械、靜電或其他物理作用去除排氣中炭粒的裝置。 . 排氣總管air exhaust pipe 從柴油機(jī)氣缸排氣支管或渦輪增壓器排出的廢氣所經(jīng)過(guò)的管道。 . 噴嘴環(huán)內(nèi)圈nozzle inner ring . 噴嘴環(huán)外圈nozzle outer ring . 內(nèi)圈鑲套inserted sleeve of nozzle inner ring . 外圈鑲套inserted sleeve of nozzle outer ring . 擴(kuò)壓器diffuser 壓氣機(jī)工作葉輪出口處，將氣體的部分動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閴毫δ艿挠腥~或無(wú)葉的固定通道裝置。 . 渦輪排氣殼turbine outlet casing 渦輪殼體的排氣部分。 . 凸輪軸軸承camshaft bearing . 凸輪軸止推軸承camshaft thrust bearing 87. 齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)gear transmisson mechanism . 曲軸正時(shí)齒輪crankshaft timing gear . 凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪camshaft timing gear . 調(diào)速器驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪governor drive gear . 噴油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪inject
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