【正文】 ween entries. s last name).
Basic Rules for Citations
s name, follow it with a ma, then continue listing the rest of the authors. If no author is given for a particular work, alphabetize by the title of the piece and use a shortened version of the title for parenthetical citations. List page numbers efficiently, when needed. If you refer to a journal article that appeared on pages 225 through 250, list the page numbers on your Works Cited page as 22550. Basic Forms for Sources in Print
The MLA Style Manual provides extensive examples of print source citations in chapter six。s, 1997.. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. Book with more than one authorGillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. If there are more than three authors, you may list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (the abbreviation for the Latin phrase and others) in place of the other authors39。s Guide: Helping Writers One to One. Ed. Ben Rafoth. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000. 2434. Crossreferencing: If you cite more than one essay from the same edited collection, you should crossreference within your works cited list in order to avoid writing out the publishing information for each separate essay. To do so, include a separate entry for the entire collection listed by the editor39。Eplattenier, Barbara. Finding Ourselves in the Past: An Argument for Historical Work on WPAs. Rose and Weiser 13140. Peeples, Tim. 39。s Allegory of Genre. EighteenthCentury Studies 31 (1998): 43351. Essay in a journal that pages each issue separatelyDuvall, John N. The (Super)Marketplace of Images: Television as Unmediated Mediation in DeLillo39。 MLA requires them for clarity.Author(s).Article Title. Name of web site. Date of posting/revision. Name of institution/organization affiliated with site. Date of access electronic address. Article on a web sitePoland, Dave. The Hot Button. Roughcut. 26 Oct. 1998. Turner Network Television. 28 Oct. 1998 . Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format. Purdue Online Writing Lab. 2003. Purdue University. 6 Feb. 2003 . An article in an online journal or magazineAuthor(s). Title of Article. Title of Journal Volume. Issue (Year): Pages/Paragraphs. Date of Access electronic address. Some electronic journals and magazines provide paragraph or page numbers。re citing an article or a publication that was originally issued in print form but that you retrieved from an online database that your library subscribes to, you should provide enough information so that the reader can locate the article either in its original print form or retrieve it from the online database (if they have access). Provide the following information in your citation:Author. Title of Article. Publication Name Volume Number (if necessary) Publication Date: page numberpage number. Database name. Service name. Library Name, City, State. Date of access electronic address of the database. Here39。t Leave Behind. Interscope, 2000. FilmThe Usual Suspects. Dir. Bryan Singer. Perf. Kevin Spacey, Gabriel Byrne, Chazz Palminteri, Stephen Baldwin, and Benecio del Toro. Polygram, 1995. TV AdvertisementStaples. Advertisement. CBS. 3 Dec. 2000. A Note on Footnotes and Endnotes
Because long explanatory notes can be distracting to readers, most academic style guidelines (including MLA and APA) remend limited use of footnotes/endnotes. An exception is Chicagostyle documentation, which relies on notes for all citations as well as explanatory notes. But even in that case, extensive discursive notes are discouraged. Proper use of notes would include:1. evaluative bibliographic ments, for example:1 See Blackmur, especially chapters three and four, for an insightful analysis of this trend. 2 On the problems related to repressed memory recovery, see Wollens pp. 120 35。 The MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers provides extensive examples covering a wide variety of potential sources in chapter four. If your particular case is not covered here, use the basic forms to determine the correct format, consult the MLA Handbook, visit the links in our additional resources section, talk to your instructor, or call the Writing Lab (7654943723) for help.Government publication United States Dept. of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. Washington: GPO, 2000. PamphletOffice of the Dean of Students. Resources for Success: Learning Disabilities and Attention Deficit Disorders. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University, 2000. Interview that you conductedPurdue, Pete. Personal Interview. 1 Dec. 2000. A lecture or a speechTo cite a lecture or a speech, give the speaker39。 as with a print version, you should provide a plete publication date rather than volume and issue number. Online journal articleWheelis, Mark. Investigating Disease Outbreaks Under a Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. Emerging Infectious Diseases (2000): 33 pars. 5 Dec. 2000 . An Online Image or Series of ImagesArtist if available. Description or title of image. Date of image. Online image. Title of larger site. Date of download. electronic address. Smith, Greg. Rhesus Monkeys in the Zoo. No date. Online image. Monkey Picture Gallery. 3 May 2003. . Email (or other personal munications)Author. Title of the mes