【正文】
__ day we see its light and feel its warm, but we 2. _______ do not often consider about its origin. 3. _______ Yet there are many remarkable things about the 4. _______ sun. One is their distance from the earth. Even 5. _______ if it could be made, a trip to the sun would spend a long 6. _______ time even by the fastest rocket. 7. _______ The sun is a large satellite. The planet 8. _______ earth is very small in parison. The sun make 9. _______ us to feel hot, even at a distance of 93 million miles. 10. ______ 答案及解析 1. depend后加on。 3. 刪去about。依上文此處指代“太陽的”。in the fastest rocket為固定用法, 表示具體的運輸工具。此處make應(yīng)與主語第三人稱單數(shù)the sun保持一致。冠詞錯誤。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?! ?. him改為himself。句意應(yīng)為“我聽說你(過去)學(xué)習(xí)不錯”, 因為現(xiàn)已畢業(yè)。a beating heart相當于a heart which is beating?! ?. surprised改為surprise。What he said是主語從句, was disappointing是謂語。主語it與catch的關(guān)系為被動關(guān)系, 故用was caught。 5. said前加he。接上下文沒有“另一個老人”。介詞錯誤。此處應(yīng)為“它的本性”。時間狀語是年、 月、 日的只需用一個介詞; 但若是年、 月、 日、 時的, 則要用at six thirty, on the morning of May 4th, 2001?! ?. fond前加was。動詞enter是及物動詞, 直接接賓語。farther意為“更遠的”, 表示實際距離; further意為“深遠的, 進一步的”, 指抽象概念, 這里為“深造學(xué)習(xí)”, 應(yīng)用further study。根據(jù)上下文邏輯, 前后兩分句為并列遞進關(guān)系, 而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?!啊?人)的節(jié)日”一般用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。 3. had前加who。序數(shù)詞前有my等形容詞性物主代詞時, 不需要用定冠詞?! ?. exciting改為excited?! ?. in后加a。根據(jù)常識可判斷, 該處想表達的原意為“沒有教育, 人類將會愚昧無知”。 2. then改為when?! ?. 刪去to?! ?. a改為the。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中, 主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài), 也應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。head為可數(shù)名詞, 其前應(yīng)加限定詞。pleased意為“感動高興的”, 通常用來指人; pleasant意為“令人高興的”, 通常用來指物。此處because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 從句中in the spring of the year作時間狀語。not為副詞, 不能修飾名詞; 修飾名詞gardens應(yīng)用no。soil為物質(zhì)名詞, 其前不用定冠詞。2007年高考真題 全國卷1 I was only about six that he held his hand 1. _______ out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 2. _______ I ask him, “Grandpa, how e you have 3. _______ so much lines on your hand?” He laughed and 4. _______ said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 5. _______ silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 6. _______ “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 7. _______ life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, 8. _______ what do you have more lines on that one?” 9. _______ “Because there are more the honors and joys 10. _______ in my life.” 答案 1. that→when2. me→mine 3. ask→asked4. much→many 5. √6. So→Then/And 7. each后添加of8. hands→hand 9. what→why10. 刪除the2006年高考真題 全國卷1 We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______ in a Bamp。時態(tài)和整篇文章的時態(tài)不一致?! ?. allow改為allows。 7. would 后添加not。 9. 去掉to?!MET 2004 Dear Ralph, I’m a newer here of a small town. I would 1. _______ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. _______ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as3. _______ them. I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as4. _______ a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. _______ Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they 6. _______ don’t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other7. _______ very well in class, but after class we bee stranger at 8. _______ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 9. _______ seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. _______ Yours, Xiao Wei 答案及解析 1. of改為from?! ?. well前加as。laugh at...意為“嘲笑”, 有明顯的、 有意的敵意的含義, 根據(jù)后文and see me as a fool, 故應(yīng)用laugh at才對?! ?. talked改為talk。與句子主語we一致。tell的結(jié)構(gòu)為:tell sb. sth. “告訴某人某事”, 表示直接意義; tell sb. about sth. “告訴某人有關(guān)某事的某些內(nèi)容”, 表示間接意義。 it can open our eye, 4. ________ enlarge our knowledge and al。s population 3. ________ is starving, because there is not enough food. Ten thousand 4. ________ people die of the hunger every day in some parts of the world. 5. ________ So in other parts of the world, people bee ill or die because 6. ________ they eat too much food, and they are too fat. Some country 7. ________ have no food, but others have too much, and they throw away. 8. ________ How can tomorrow/39。根據(jù)上下文, 前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。改為現(xiàn)在時, 使其與上下文一致?! ?. that改為why。 4. to改為at?! ?. quietly改為quiet。 10. our改為their。 8. by改為with?! ?. 刪除if。 4. working改為work。應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處讓步狀語從句缺主語。the Japanese指的是日本人民, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。固定詞組hundreds of意為“數(shù)以百計的”。be known for是“因……而眾所周知”的意思; be known as意為“以……知名”。be covered with是固定搭配, 意為“為……所覆蓋”, 此處過去分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾country。在where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中, 主語是謂語動作的承受者, 應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)?! ?. 此行無錯?! ?. matter前加the?! ?. at改為on。begin和start都有“開始”的意思, 但start還可指開動機器等。 10. with改為without?! ?. devoted改為devote。代詞指代應(yīng)一致?! ?. 此行無錯?! ?. hold改為held。look forward to中的to為介詞, 后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞。時態(tài)錯誤。此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。fond是形容詞, and引導(dǎo)并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu), 故用詞組was fond of?! ?. good改為well。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)接動詞原形。 9. It’s改為Its。can do nothing but意為“只得做”, 為習(xí)慣搭配。此句缺少主語, 并且要與上文him保持一致?! ?. bag前加the。home是副詞, 前面不能接介詞?! ?0. said后加was。動詞時態(tài)錯誤?! ?. beaten改為beating?! ?. do改為did。介詞錯誤。 2. month改為months。當不定式作make的賓語補足語時, 應(yīng)省略to。satellite意為“衛(wèi)星”, star多用來指恒星。take應(yīng)由物作主語, 表示時間或金錢的花費, 而spend則通常用人作主語?! ?. 此行無錯。 2. warm改為warmth。非謂語動詞錯誤?! ?. are改為is?! ?. going改為go?! ?. informations改為information?! ?. 此行無錯。Exercise 3 Listening to foreign broadcast easier 1. _______ if we know something about. There are clues 2. _______ that can help us. One clue is the time of 3. _______ day. Morning programs usually contains many 4. _______ short items of news, informations, etc. The 5. _______ items are short because of most of us are 6. _______ getting ready to going to work in the 7. _______ morning. Often we do not have time listen 8. _______ to long programs. There are time for more 9. _______ details about the subjects discuss in evening . ______ 答案及解析 1. easier前加is。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知, 此通知發(fā)出者是the Students’ Union。everyone側(cè)重整體, 指“每個人”; someone側(cè)重個體, 意為“某個人”。 5. begins改為begin?! ?. is后加to。令:本文是其他一線教師力作,拿來即用?! 〉?)小題,use. Earning their own money allow them中,主語為動名詞形式的earning,與謂語allow的一致性出現(xiàn)問題,應(yīng)改為allows; 第6)小題,to spend on anything as if they ,從句引導(dǎo)詞錯誤,導(dǎo)致含義混亂,應(yīng)將as if改為as; 第7)小題,They would have to ask their parents for中,如上文中的解釋,改為should not; 第8)小題,money or