【正文】 D. through 答案與解析 B 句意：我家很容易找到，正對(duì)面有座教堂。例如： 例如： Please don39。 例如： He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. sign (1) Sign your name here, please. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽上你的名字。 [活學(xué)活用 ] I was driving around the corner when a policeman ________ to me to stop. A. showed B. expressed C. signed D. warned 答案與解析 C 句意：我剛要開車拐彎，這時(shí)一位警察示意我停下來。reach an agreement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”，符合題意。 ② In their terms， cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根據(jù)他們的觀點(diǎn)，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。鎮(zhèn)靜 on the other hand：另一方面；反過來說 精講拓展： ① at hand： 在手邊，在附近；即將到來，即將發(fā)生 ② at first hand：第一手地；直接地 ③ at second hand：第二手地；間接地 ④ on (the) one hand...。相當(dāng)于 the opposite is true。s very dull. little by little：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；慢慢地；逐漸地 bit by bit：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地 not a little：許多；很 not a bit：一點(diǎn)也不 a little bit：少量的 (意思同 a little) a little more/less：有點(diǎn)多 /少 belong to：屬于，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 belong to belongs to 倍數(shù)的表示方法 倍數(shù)＋ as many/much＋ n.＋ as。 3） 表示 “ …… 是 …… 倍 ” ， 倍數(shù) + as +形容詞 /副詞 + as 例如： Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我們的工廠是他們的三倍 。 This room is half the size of that one. The report indicates that the new power station produces __________ energy as the one built earlier. A． twice much B． as twice C． twice much as D． twice as much 解析： 倍數(shù)＋ as＋ much＋ n.＋ as＋比較對(duì)象 。 （一）并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)的主謂一致 （二）單一主語的主謂一致 （三）其他情況的主謂一致 （一）并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)的主謂一致 1）由連接詞 and或 both … and 連接起來的合成主語后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。如 : Every student and every teacher was in the room No boy and no girl likes it. ③并列主語作為不可分的整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Eg ： The knife and fork has been washed 2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語由 either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also ， or連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語一致。如 : My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. D）若英語是書名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。這些詞有 family, class, crowd, 等。 More students than one were punished. ＝ More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle. G） a/the number of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：大量，許多 the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式： …… 的數(shù)量 例如： A number of trees are grown in April every year The number of students in the classroom is limited to ten H） there/here 引導(dǎo)句子 there/here 引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)，主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般和鄰近的那個(gè)主語保持一致，例如： There are some chairs and a table in the room There is a table and some chairs in the room I） A with/but B等句型 當(dāng)主語后面接用來說明主語的修飾語，如： with（和）， along with（和）， together with（和）， but（除了）， besides（除了） ,except（除了）， including（包括）， in addition to（除了）， as well as（也，又）， rather than（不是 …… 而是 …… ），謂語動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分影響，仍然與主語保持一致即與 A保持一致。如 : The police are looking for the lost child. C） mankind， man， humanity作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，如： Only man knows how to cook 3）非謂語動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語時(shí) A）非謂語動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，例如： To see is to believe Swimming is a good way to keep health How will he solve the problem remains to be seen. Who is her father is not know. B）多個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語，如果表達(dá)的是一個(gè)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如果表達(dá)的是不同概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如： Going to bed early and getting up early is good Reading books and playing football are my great pleasure Listening ,speaking ,reading,and writing are important （三）其他情況的主謂一致 A ）表示 時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值 等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體，如 : Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Five kilometers is not very far for the young man B ） everyone 等不定代詞作主語時(shí) everyone , everything， everybody， something, someone， somebody， anyone， anybody， no one ,nobody等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例如： Everyone in the class was surprised at the news Listen ， someone is knocking at the door C）（ each） one of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) one each every one +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 each one anyone Each of the girls in the class has a ball Every one of them is kindly to me. D） none of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) none + of +不可數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 none neither either None of that money in the desk is his None of his classmates know（ s） the truth None of his classmates like（ s） dancing +of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù)代詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 /復(fù)數(shù)形式 E）分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 /復(fù)數(shù)代詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+單數(shù)名詞 /單數(shù)代詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+不可數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，例如： Two thirds of the students support the plan One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea F） ① more ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ＋ than one+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) :表示“不只一個(gè)” , ② more （ … ） than one ＋單數(shù)名詞 +謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 2）集體名詞作主語時(shí)： A）如果集體名詞指的是