【正文】 More students than one were punished. ＝ More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle. G） a/the number of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：大量，許多 the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式： …… 的數(shù)量 例如： A number of trees are grown in April every year The number of students in the classroom is limited to ten H） there/here 引導(dǎo)句子 there/here 引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般和鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，例如： There are some chairs and a table in the room There is a table and some chairs in the room I） A with/but B等句型 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接用來說明主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，如： with（和）， along with（和）， together with（和）， but（除了）， besides（除了） ,except（除了）， including（包括）， in addition to（除了）， as well as（也，又）， rather than（不是 …… 而是 …… ），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分影響，仍然與主語(yǔ)保持一致即與 A保持一致。如 : The police are looking for the lost child. C） mankind， man， humanity作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，如： Only man knows how to cook 3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí) A）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，例如： To see is to believe Swimming is a good way to keep health How will he solve the problem remains to be seen. Who is her father is not know. B）多個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式或從句作主語(yǔ)，如果表達(dá)的是一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如果表達(dá)的是不同概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如： Going to bed early and getting up early is good Reading books and playing football are my great pleasure Listening ,speaking ,reading,and writing are important （三）其他情況的主謂一致 A ）表示 時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值 等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體，如 : Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Five kilometers is not very far for the young man B ） everyone 等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) everyone , everything， everybody， something, someone， somebody， anyone， anybody， no one ,nobody等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 例如： Everyone in the class was surprised at the news Listen ， someone is knocking at the door C）（ each） one of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) one each every one +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 each one anyone Each of the girls in the class has a ball Every one of them is kindly to me. D） none of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) none + of +不可數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 none neither either None of that money in the desk is his None of his classmates know（ s） the truth None of his classmates like（ s） dancing +of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù)代詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 /復(fù)數(shù)形式 E）分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of… 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 /復(fù)數(shù)代詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+單數(shù)名詞 /單數(shù)代詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式 分?jǐn)?shù) /百分?jǐn)?shù) +of+不可數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，例如： Two thirds of the students support the plan One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea F） ① more ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ＋ than one+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) :表示“不只一個(gè)” , ② more （ … ） than one ＋單數(shù)名詞 +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。這些詞有 family, class, crowd, 等。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 2）集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)： A）如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 。如 : My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. D）若英語(yǔ)是書名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如 : The paper works was built in 1990. I think physics isn39。如 : Every student and every teacher was in the room No boy and no girl likes it. ③并列主語(yǔ)作為不可分的整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Eg ： The knife and fork has been washed 2）當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由 either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also ， or連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。如 :The writer and artist has e.。 （一）并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 （二）單一主語(yǔ)的主謂一致 （三）其他情況的主謂一致 （一）并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致 1）由連接詞 and或 both … and 連接起來的合成主語(yǔ)后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 答案： D D 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)不同，可分為以下幾個(gè)類型 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am/is/are +done 2）一般過去時(shí)： were/was +done 3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) :am/is/are +being done 4）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) : were/was + being done 5）一般 /過去將來時(shí)： will/shall/would/should +be done 6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) :have/has been done 7）過去完成時(shí)： had +been done 8）將來完成時(shí)： shall/will have been done 9）過去將來完成時(shí)： would/should have been done （二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型： 1）肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be done + （ by… ） The child is well loved by people 2) 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be not done + （ by… ） The battery wasn’t charged yesterday 3）一般疑問句： be + 主語(yǔ) + done + （ by… ） Was the bag posted? 4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +be + 主語(yǔ) + done + （ by… ） Who was the telephone invented by? （三）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （ 1）將原主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ) （ 2）將原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，有必要時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換為賓格形式；如不必要，可省略 （ 3）將動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式改為被動(dòng)形式： be done eg:The little boy broke the window yesterday The window was broken by the little boy yesterday （四） Ⅰ .及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1）有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子 （ 1）主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ) （ 2）被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ) +be done +by+原主語(yǔ)（賓格） 2）雙賓語(yǔ)的句子 （ 1）主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ) （ 2）被動(dòng)句 1：主語(yǔ)（原間接賓語(yǔ)） +be done +原直接賓語(yǔ) +by+原主語(yǔ)（賓格） 被動(dòng)句 2：主語(yǔ)（原直接賓語(yǔ)） +be done +原間接賓語(yǔ) +by+原主語(yǔ)（賓格） Eg : I have asked Tom the question Tom has been asked the question (by me) The question has been asked (of) Tom (by me) 3）有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子 （ 1）主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)