【正文】 daring of the mountain climbers 登山者的技能和勇敢 ) 詞義辨析 bold: 側(cè)重指面對(duì)困難或危險(xiǎn)時(shí)勇往直前，勇于進(jìn)取的勇敢精神。 heroic: 正式用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或重大危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，為他人為事業(yè)忘我 獻(xiàn)身的英雄氣概。 ? Serenity（ ） n. 平靜；寧?kù)o；安詳 Eg. The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city. 那家旅館遠(yuǎn)離鬧市，是一個(gè)幽靜安謐的好去處。 ? Confiscation n. ? Elusive （ ） adj. difficult to find, define, or achieve 難找的；難以解釋的，難以達(dá)到的 Eg. Tom,as elusive as ever,was nowhere to be found. 湯姆總是這樣神出鬼沒，哪兒也找不著。seeming to have no end 不停的 。丘吉爾和理查德 ? Eloquence n. Eg. A speech of passionate eloquence 熱情洋溢的演講 ? Eg. The eloquence of his smile 他意味深長(zhǎng)的微笑 ? Eloquently adv. spoke eloquently on the subject for about an hour. 她就這個(gè)題目滔滔不絕講了一小時(shí)左右。 ? Take on （ ） 呈現(xiàn) eg. And the scene takes on a deeper, sadder beauty. 場(chǎng)景呈現(xiàn)出了更加耐人尋味、悲傷的美。 2 . To happen or appear with sth else 伴隨；與 … 同時(shí)發(fā)生 Eg. Strong winds acpanied by heavy rain. 狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。 ? Controversially adv. ? opp :noncontroversial, uncontroversial ? Controversy n. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論戰(zhàn) president resigned amid considerable controversy. 總統(tǒng)在一片爭(zhēng)論聲中辭職。 to stop sth from happening or existing 使停止，終止，結(jié)束 never cease to amaze me! 你總能讓我感到驚奇！ ? Ceasefire n.（通常指永久性的）?；?，停戰(zhàn) have reported serious violations of the ceasefire. 觀察員們報(bào)告說?；饏f(xié)議遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。 ? Whimsically adv. ? Akin （ ） adj. Akin to sth. similar to 相似的；類似的 eg. What he felt was more akin to pity than love. 他感受到的更像憐憫，而不是愛。 Serenely adv. smiled serenely. 她安詳?shù)匚⑿Α? courageous: 正式用詞，側(cè)重指在一切情況下都有膽量，無所畏懼 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)基于道德信念，經(jīng)深思熟慮后所產(chǎn)生的勇敢。 daring: 強(qiáng)調(diào)面臨意外或危險(xiǎn)時(shí)膽大心細(xì)，頭腦冷靜。 ) → noun. plausibility → adv. plausibly daring () adj. brave。 perturb: 書面語(yǔ)用詞，指使人焦急煩惱，擾得心情不安。 ) 3) (technical 術(shù)語(yǔ) ) to make sth, especially a liquid, move around by stirring or shaking it 攪動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)（液體等） (eg : Agitate the mixture to dissolve the power. 攪動(dòng)混合劑使粉末溶化。) Usage ： steer clear of 繞開；避開 n. a BULL ( = a male cow )that has been CASTRATED ( =had part of its sex ans removed ), kept for its meat 閹公牛 ；肉用公牛 相關(guān)詞匯： steerage : (舊時(shí)客輪的）統(tǒng)艙，大艙 (eg : steerage passangers 統(tǒng)艙乘客 ) steering : (飛機(jī)、車輛的）轉(zhuǎn)向裝置；（船的）操舵 裝置 steering column : (汽車等的）轉(zhuǎn)向柱 steering wheel : 方向盤。 You row and I39。 盡全力做 ... , 努力做 ... : put forth a great effort to do sth. do everything in one39。 ) V. + wh (eg : He couldn’ t fathom out what the man could possibly mean. 他弄不清這個(gè)男人的意思。 interior: 指某物的內(nèi)部，尤指某物的內(nèi)側(cè)，也可指內(nèi) 地的或國(guó)內(nèi)的。 ) inward () adj. 1) [only before noun] inside your mind and not shown to other people 內(nèi)心的；精神的 (eg : an inward smile 內(nèi)心的微笑 ) 2) toward the inside or centre of sth. 內(nèi)向的；向中心的 (eg : an inward flow 朝里的流動(dòng) ) inward←→outward adv. ( also inwards ) 1) towards the inside or centre 向內(nèi)；向中心 (eg : The door opens inwards. 門向里開。 to make sb. do this （使）旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) (eg : She twirled around in front of the mirror. 她對(duì)著鏡子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)身子。 singular: 通常指異?；蚱嫣?，暗含不同于一般。 pray+that adv. （用于詢問或提示）請(qǐng)問，請(qǐng) （ eg:Pray continue. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。 ) 與 prey形似的詞： pray v. 祈禱；禱告 pray+(that) 。 ) SYN： quarry 2) a person who is harmed or deceived by sb., especially for dishonest purposes 受害者；受騙者 ( eg:Elderly people are easy prey for dishonest salesman. 老年人容易上狡詐推銷員的當(dāng)。 away from 不在 …… 上 。 Vestigial adj. prodigy() n. a young person who is uaually intelligent or skillful for their age 天才；精英；神童 a chid/ an infant prodigy 天才兒童；神童 a musical/ tennis prodigy 音樂 /網(wǎng)球天才 dullard() n. a stupid person with no imagination笨蛋；蠢人 coward 懦夫 dullard 笨蛋 braggar