【正文】 alk 表示烴類 alkane（烷烴）； alkoxy (=alkoxyl)烷氧基 10 轉(zhuǎn)義： Yield：一般作產(chǎn)量，收率，但塑料工業(yè)（成型加工），則譯作“屈服”或“擠出量” spin — 原意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，如 spin coating (旋涂 ) ESR: Electron Spin Resonance 電子自旋共振 轉(zhuǎn)義為“紡絲”，（紡絲時(shí)在卷線筒上不斷旋轉(zhuǎn)繞絲） 11 寫作較為有規(guī)律（一般格式較為固定） Full Paper: Title, (Author names, Affiliation), Abstract (Synopsis), (Keywords), Introduction, Experimental, Results, Discussions (Results and discussions), Conclusions, Acknowledgements, References (Nomenclature) 12 All NMR experiments were performed on a Bruker AVANCE 400 NMR spectrometer. …… FTIR spectra were obtained on a Vector22 spectrometer (Bruker, Switzerland) with sample prepared as KBr pellets. TGA analyses were carried out using a Mettler Toledo SDTA851TGA system …… Elemental analyses (C, N and H) were performed on Elementar Vario E1 III analyzer (German). Data of Xray powder diffraction (XRD) were collected on a Max 2200PC power Xray diffractometer (Rigaku, Japan) with Cu Ka ( 197。 前沿化學(xué) 。 程為莊，顧國(guó)芳編， 同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社 ， 1999 《 化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 》 馬永祥， 蘭州大學(xué)出版社 2022 《 高分子材料工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 》 揣成智 ， 中國(guó)輕工業(yè)出版社 ， 1999年 《 科技英語(yǔ)寫作 》 ， 楊自辰 ， 楊大成 編著 楊豈深 審定 ， 國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社 1991年 10月第一版 《 化學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)：圖示教程 》 。1 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) Special English for Polymer Science 李揚(yáng)，高分子樓 623 Tel： 87952444。 命名 ， 閱讀理解 ， 翻譯 ， 摘要寫作 2 參考書： 《 大學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀教程 ： 高分子材料 》 。 設(shè)計(jì)分子世界 。 魏高原 , 王劍波 , 甘良兵注釋， 北京大學(xué)出版社 ， 2022 4 教材： “高分子材料工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)”， 曹同玉，馮連芳主編，化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社， 1999年第一版 5 教學(xué)安排 () 引言 “ Functional Polymers‖ (Unit 9) ﹡ 閱讀本課的閱讀材料 () ―Chain Polymerization‖ (Unit 2) 無(wú)機(jī)化合物的命名 ﹡ 閱讀本課的閱讀材料 ( ) ―StepGrowth Polymerization‖ (Unit 3) 有機(jī)化合物的命名 （ I） ﹡ 閱讀本課的閱讀材料 6 () ―Molecular Weight and its Distributions of Polymers‖ (Unit 5) 有機(jī)化合物的命名（ II）； 聚合物的命名（ I） ﹡ 閱讀本課的閱讀材料 ( ) ―Structure and Properties of Polymers‖ ‖ (Unit 8)。 they have the potential advantages of small molecules with the same functional groups. Their usefulness is related both to the functional groups and to the nature of the polymers whose characteristic properties depend mainly on the extraordinarily large size of the molecules. (1) ―to which‖: 定語(yǔ)從句介詞前置 正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?“ attach to the macromolecules‖ (2) ―whose‖作 “ 它的 ， 它們的 ” 解 ， 一般用于定語(yǔ)從句中 ， 修飾前面表示事物的名詞 18 A) What is the weight of a block of aluminum whose volume is cu. ft. (cubic feet) ? B) Besides the electrons, an atom also contains positive electrical particles whose total charge must be equal to that of the electrons. C) Air is a mixture, whose ponents are of great use in the chemical industry. D) The house, whose roof was blown off, has been repaired. 19 The attachment of functional groups to a polymer is frequently the first step towards the preparation of a functional polymer for a specific use. However, the proper choice of the polymer is an important factor for successful application. In addition to the synthetic aliphatic and aromatic polymers, a wide range of natural polymers have also been functionalized and used as reactive materials. （ 1） In addition to :除 … 之外 ， 可用 “ apart from‖或 “ besides‖代替 .： In addition to these sensors, a great deal of research has been also carried out on potentiometric (電位 (測(cè)定 )的 )sensors, like zirconium oxide for O2 monitoring for automotive application. In addition: 此外 ： In addition, the recovery times and sensitivities (100 to 200 mV) are appropriate for the proposed application. 20 Inanic polymers have also been modified with the reactive functional groups and used in processes requiring severe service conditions. In principle, the active groups may be part of the polymer backbone or linked to a side chain as a pendant group either directly or via a spacer group. A required active functional group can be introduced onto a polymeric support chain (l) by incorporation during the synthesis of the support itself through polymerization or copolymerization of monomers containing the desired functional groups, （ 1） either… or… 作 “ 或 … 或 … ‖、 “ 是 … 還是 … ‖、 “ 不是 … 就是 ...‖解： a) Crude oil contains gases and solids, either dissolved or dispersed. b) Current theories, either empirical or electronic, do not appear to account for this result. c) In the absence of force, a body will either remain at rest or continue to move with constant speed in a straight line 21 (2) by chemical modification of a nonfunctionalized preformed support matrix and (3) by a bination of (1) and (2). Each of the two approaches has its own advantages and disadvantages, and one approach may be preferred for the preparation of a particular functional polymer when the other would be totally impractical. The choice between the two ways to the synthesis of functionalized polymers depends mainly on the required chemical and physical properties of the support for a specific application. Usually the requirements of the individual system must be thoroughly examined in order to take full advantage of each of the preparative techniques. (i) each 作形容詞，“各自的，每個(gè)的” Each element has some special properties. The created potential is controlled by the electrochemical reaction of oxygen at each electrode. 22 (ii) each 作代詞，“各個(gè)”、“每個(gè)” each has its advantages. (iii) each 作副詞，“各個(gè)地” Different kind of waves have each the same three characteristics: amplitude, frequency and length. (iv) each 作同位語(yǔ) They each showed good catalytic activities. Take advantage of : 利用，運(yùn)用 The product was purified by taking advantage of the reaction. 23 Rapid progress in the utilization of functionalized polymeric materials has been noted in the recent past. Interest in the field is being enhanced due to the possibility of