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ering and scienceWhile a scientist will ask why a problem occurs or happens, an engineer will want to know how to solve the problem. As one writer once said: scientists build in order to learn, whereas engineers learn in order to build.一個(gè)科學(xué)家會(huì)問,為什么一個(gè)問題發(fā)生或發(fā)生時(shí),一個(gè)工程師會(huì)想知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。她制造了著名的簡單的黑色連衣裙,不管是在一個(gè)雞尾酒派對(duì)或只是站在獨(dú)家百貨商店門外,手里拿著咖啡,奧黛麗赫本在影片中的形象看起來都是完美的。作為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師瑪麗特說,“奧德麗是有史以來最時(shí)尚的女人。相信,在中國和印度的人口可能上升500多萬。歐洲的人口好幾年一直在走下坡路,因?yàn)槿藗兏敢馍偕⒆佣壹彝ピ絹碓叫?。奧黛麗第十章P104Para2Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around outside an exclusive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn dose in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn, more than any other film star, still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s” look . As the fashion designer Mary Quant said, “Audrey was the most stylish woman who ever lived.”對(duì)時(shí)尚潮流的另一個(gè)影響是蒂凡尼的早餐,奧黛麗一個(gè)工程師確實(shí)是一個(gè)聰明、實(shí)際的問題解決者。他們控制和預(yù)防污染,開發(fā)新的藥品,創(chuàng)造先進(jìn)技術(shù),幫助探索新的世界。事實(shí)上,產(chǎn)品外觀是在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過程中出現(xiàn)的。Many people have misconceptions about design. Magazines often use the word design when they mean style or fashion. For example, when they show a toaster or bottle opener which is well designed, the result is that people think that design is only about how things look. Design is also about how things work. In reality, the way a product looks is something which happens at the end of product development process.很多人對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)有誤解。Good design begins with the needs of the user. A good design fulfils a user’s need. A design dosen’t have to be new, different or impressive to be successful in the market place, but it must fulfil a need. However, it is also true that design methods often lead to innovative products and services.良好的設(shè)計(jì)開始于用戶的需求。還有一種可以在白天和晚上穿的叫做“小黑裙”的流行衣物,也是出自可可之手。In 1910, she set up a shop in Paris selling ladies’ hats. By the 1920s, she had expanded her business to include clothing. At that time she i