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語音知識大全(文件)

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【正文】 別響亮的音節(jié)。后元音[u:][u][C:][C][B:]tool [tu:l]book [buk]all [C:l]on [Cn]hard [hB:d]舌端不抵住下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起。舌面最高點在舌中部。發(fā)[ei] [ai] [Ci] [au] [Eu]這五個雙元音時的口腔都是從開到合。 pen,pan。 read raid 3) [e] [ai] bet bite。 south sauce。 gown gone。 very well 2) [s] [W] sink think。 breeze breathe。 ran rang 讀音規(guī)則 1) 重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句) 2) 非重讀音節(jié) [E] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday 特殊讀音1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾,后面的單詞以元音開頭,這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。t you see it? last year, this year, 重音 1)單詞重音:A)雙音節(jié)詞 a)一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。lieve,ad39。demn,res39。cuss,im39。pare,em39。duce,ex39。record,re39。sult。 39。content,con39。side,39。known,39。teen,39。war,39。difficult,39。tunity,de39。definite,39。turbance,39。teous,cal39。odic,mathe39。dentify,trans39。tective d)詞尾有ain,ee,eer,ese,ette 后綴的詞,重音在該后綴上,而且有一個次重音。neer,Japa39。Do you like it? Yes,I do. Are you a doctor? Yes,I am. Can you help me? Yes,I can. I don39。In the box,he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句的連詞在句首。He couldn39。ll visit you. When he es,I39。t a worker. b) 情態(tài)動詞表示可能,驚奇和肯定時。rette 2)句子重音 A) 英語的節(jié)奏:(輕)輕重輕(輕)或重輕(輕)(輕)重B) 英語句子的長短:是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決定的,而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數(shù)目決定的。tain,emplo39。ligious,curi39。perience,suf39。torial, his39。tablishment,c)詞尾有eous,grahpy,ial,ian,ic,ics,ience,ient,ify,ion,ious,ity,ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個音節(jié)上。ductor,ac39。39。family,e39。war B)多音節(jié)詞 a)一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音。nese,39。real,39。tell,39。39。sent。conduct,con39。 39。late c)有de,in,re,con,pre 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān),一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上。mit,es39。take,en39。pare,in39。cide,re39。a39。例如:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3)音的同化:兩個特殊的音碰到一起,會發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。 sin sing。 miss myth。 vest west。 count corn。 said side,head,hide 4) [au] [C:] house horse。 greet,great。[iE] [ZE] [uE] 這三個雙元音的后面一個元音都是中元音[E]1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling 2) [i] sit,build,miss,myth 3) [e] bed,desk,head4) [A] bad,land,bank,stamp 5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6) [C] hot,want 7) [C:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup,9) [u] look,put,women,could10) [Q] cup,e,blood,rough 11) [E:] girl,work,serve,nurse 12) [E] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15) [Eu] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 16) [au] house,town 17) [Ci] boy,oil 18) [iE] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19) [ZE] pear,care,there,fair 20) [uE] tour,poor容易混淆的元音 1) [e] [A] bed bad。[E:] [E] [Q] 的開口程度由小到大。[u:] [u] [C:] [C] [B:] 的開口程度由小到大。雙唇扁平。7) 開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e,如:name bike home due。stand 5) 元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音;口腔中氣流不收阻礙;是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。ple,stu39。 3) 音素:音的最小的單位。含有非重讀音節(jié)的詞,如果其重讀音節(jié)與非重讀音節(jié)之間只有一個輔字組,則可能出現(xiàn)不同的音節(jié)劃分結(jié)果。 2 、找出重讀音節(jié)(雙音節(jié)詞通常是第一個音節(jié)重讀、多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)上重讀)。 練習(xí) 1301 請根據(jù) 935 規(guī)則朗讀下列單詞:(s 在音節(jié)的開頭或清輔音前發(fā)[s]音) 答案 student history dis`turb dino`saur nostril person desk `restaurant mis`take a`sleep my`self re`spect 練習(xí) 1302 請根據(jù) 936 規(guī)則朗讀下列單詞:(s 在元音字母間或濁輔音前發(fā)[z]音)答案 physics `easy `music reso`lution pleasant noise husband realism cheese re`fuse kinsman jersey s 后面有元音字母 u/ia/io 時讀 [] 或 [] 音。答案 policeman → policeman walkman → walkman pressman → pressman classroom → classroom woodman → woodman mainland → mainland cupboard → cupboard birthday → birthday necklace → necklace 輔字組讀 音例 詞編 號b[b]bike bus bag901 [/]bomb tomb lamb climb902cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music903[s]face decide cinema904ch[]much chick rich teacher905[k]school headache chemistry906[]machine Chicago907ck[k]cock pocket black knock908d[d]doctor bread hand day 909dge[]bridge fridge910dr[dr]children driver drink911f[f]five four breakfast912gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 913[]orange large German 914gh[f]cough enough rough915[/]light daughter high eight916gu gue[]guess league dialogue guitar917[w]language anguish penguin918h[h]hot head house hand919[/]hour honest honor920j[]jeep jar joke join July921k[k]kind bike skate make week922kn[n]knife know knock923l[l]life milk school tall924m[m]monkey e tomato925mn
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