【正文】 at where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch）catch watch match （字母組合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的輔音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe [n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不發(fā)音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc233。因此我們記單詞時(shí)要記住其重音位置。雙音節(jié)詞的重音多數(shù)在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上?！　∧敲?，什么是連讀呢？在連貫地說話或朗讀時(shí),在同一個(gè)意群(即短語或從句)中,如果相鄰的兩個(gè)詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾,后者以元音音素開頭,就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼,構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié),這就是連讀。注意:連讀只發(fā)生在句子中的同一個(gè)意群中。　　連讀中有一個(gè)是元音結(jié)尾與元音開頭這屬于加音節(jié)情況　　如果你注意美國人說話，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，要從你聽到的一連串聲音里面挑出某個(gè)詞來近乎是不可能的?！　±纾篴rea(r)of literature　　drama(r)and music　　the idea(r)of it　　law(r)and order　　打不出音標(biāo)的字體所以用（）代表所加的音節(jié)　　連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群?！　hey’re my father~and mother.　　I looked for~it here~and there.　　There~is a football under~it.　　There~are some books on the desk.　　Here~is a letter for you.　　Here~are four~eggs.　　But where~is my cup?　　Where~are your brother~and sister?　　但是，如果一個(gè)音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀?！　~am Chinese.　　He~is very friendly to me. I go to school he goes to school　　She wants to study~English. Want to=wanna be go?！　hank~you.　　Nice to meet~you.　　Did~you get there late~again?　　Would~you like~a cup~of tea？　　Could~you help me, please?　　“音的同化”　　—常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/，did you聽上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。(連讀符號(hào)：~)　　(1)“輔音+元音”型連讀　　在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。比如說，本來一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地拼讀，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯里面沒有r的發(fā)音，或者沒有某個(gè)音節(jié)的發(fā)音，但是在整個(gè)句子連貫說出來的時(shí)候，這樣的現(xiàn)象就產(chǎn)生了，尤其是兩個(gè)元音相鄰的時(shí)候。如:Please take a look at a look at it是同一個(gè)意群,那么take與a可連讀,look與at可連讀,at與it可連讀。如:not at all這個(gè)短語。如：′interesting, ′February，docu′mentary，但也有例外，如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful練一練：請(qǐng)把下列單詞標(biāo)注上正確的音標(biāo)。兩個(gè)音節(jié)重音符號(hào)一般標(biāo)注在第一個(gè)音節(jié)前。 city unit 4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey pany today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [ ](美語發(fā)音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [ ] [ ] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere sere there17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ] [ ](不常見)station nation translation attention question 6關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念: 音素: 音的最小單位,英語中有48個(gè)音素. 音節(jié): 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位. 元音: 發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,. 輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個(gè) 輔音. 開音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)輔音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 閉音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音+輔音 it is of in on up out ant 單詞重音的一般規(guī)律 “有輕有重”是英語單詞的特點(diǎn)。[i:]字母組合 ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [230。/tr/、/dr/分別是tr、dr的發(fā)音。舌端先貼住齒齦，堵住氣流，然后略下降，氣流送出口腔。發(fā)音時(shí)舌身抬高，舌端抵上齒齦后部，氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)出破擦音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌前部向硬顎盡量抬起，舌位較高，雙唇伸展成扁平狀。雙唇略突出。/r//r/是r的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦邊輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)舌后部向軟顎抬起，舌位高。發(fā)音時(shí)軟顎下垂，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出。舌尖齒齦鼻輔音。/m//m/是m的發(fā)音。/h//h/是字母h的發(fā)音。舌端齒齦后部摩擦輔音。舌齒摩擦輔音。舌齒摩擦輔音。唇齒摩擦輔音。舌后軟顎爆破輔音。舌齒爆破輔音。雙唇爆破輔音。發(fā)間時(shí)舌端抵下齒，前舌略抬起，雙唇半開，此音中的//有似于/e/音，//音較輕。前面的/i/發(fā)得較清楚，后面的//或