【正文】 economy管制經濟 controlled economy農村經濟 rural economics自由經濟 liberal economy混合經濟 mixed economy政治經濟學 political economy保護主義protectionism閉關自守autarchy初級成分 primary sector私營成分，私營部門 private sector公共部門，公共成分 public sector經濟渠道 economic channels經濟平衡 economic balance經濟波動 economic fluctuation經濟衰退 economic depression經濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability經濟政策 economic policy經濟復原 economic recovery約定understanding集中concentration控股公司 holding pany托拉斯trust卡特爾cartel增長 rate of growth經濟趨勢 economic trend經濟形勢 economic situation基本建設infrastructure生活標準，生活水平 standard of living購買力 purchasing power, buying power短缺scarcity停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation不發(fā)達underdevelopment不發(fā)達的underdeveloped發(fā)展中的developing英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（四）——歷史默認支，系branch部族，部落tribe種族race，breed宗族，世系lineage門第，血統(tǒng)stock貴族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny， issue姻親kinsmen by affinity家譜family tree北伐戰(zhàn)爭the Northern Expedition新民主主義運動the NeoNationalist Movement三民主義the Three People’ Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yatsen百日維新（1898年） the OneHundredDay Reform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium Wars瑪雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社會matriarchal clan society農民階級peasantry地主階級 landocracy。Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制flight 貶值budget 預算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳output 產值macroeconomic 宏觀經濟fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 結算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債currntaccount 經常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策awash in excess capacity 生產力過剩foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠期交易option forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent pany 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風險資本virtual value 虛擬價值physical good 物質產品abstract good 抽象產品Patentamp。 narrow victory自行車越野賽cyclocross滑板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sports bar申辦奧運會bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奧運New Beijing, Great Olympics綠色奧運，科技奧運，人文奧運green, hightech and peoplefriendly Olympic Games球場court 前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場backcourt 前場frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計時器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時賽overtime（OT） 運球dribbling 身前快速運球speed 雙手交替運球crossover 身后運球behindtheback 腿間運球between－the－leg 轉身運球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseball－type 身后傳球behind－the－back 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 助攻assists 內線得分points in paint 暫停time－out 卡位screens 人盯人men－to－ men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳臺diving platform 10米跳臺tenmeter platform 5米跳臺fivemeter platform 3米跳板threemeter springboard 1米跳板onemeter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池nonswimmer39。 countract system with remuneration linked to output老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and povertystricken areas三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers農村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor (laborers)生態(tài)農業(yè)environmentalfriendly agriculture溫飽型農業(yè)subsistence agriculture退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture。 white engineering agriculture。 mergers and acquisitions樹立企業(yè)良好形象foster a good and healthy pany image/profile名牌產品famousbrand products/brandnamed products精品top quality articles拳頭產品petitive products創(chuàng)匯產品foreign exchange (hardcurrency) earning exports暢銷貨marketable products。China will never participate in any arms race，nor will it engage in military expansion中國堅決反對任何形式的霸權主義、強權政治和侵略擴張行為 China is firmly opposed to hegemonism power politics and expansion in whatever form．中國不以社會制度和意識形態(tài)的異同來決定國家關系的親疏 China will not allow difference in social systems and ideology to affect statetostate relations。s Relay Protection 電力系統(tǒng)元件保護原理 Protection Principle of Power System 39。 modern corporate system股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system誰控股？Who holds the controlling shares?支持強強聯(lián)合，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢互補support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths鼓勵兼并，規(guī)范破產encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)an independent accounting unit (enterprise)國家控股公司a statecontrolled share pany控股公司a holding pany公司分離與解散separation and dissolution of a pany創(chuàng)業(yè)園；孵化器a hightech business incubator。 autarkical smallscale farming效益農業(yè)profitable agriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（農業(yè)）multifuncitionality農林間作agroforestry農業(yè)生態(tài)學agricultural ecology農業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture農產品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes農村剩余勞動力surplus rural labor(laborers)農墾agricultural reclamation農轉非rural residents bee urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land。s pool 出發(fā)臺starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點觸線touching the finishing line 計時員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke