【正文】 roduction follows a certain pattern which involves the coordination of various language centers. When we perceive a visual image,a message is sent to the angular gyrus,where it is converted into a visual pattern. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題（9）參考答案 1semantics 1Cooperative 1transmission 1social 1subvocal Interlanguage 2（T） rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind. 2（F）In first language acquisition children39。 s time. and 39。 4 The four main individual learner factors that affect a learner39。 s goal is social. Personality is also related to L2 learning. Adult learners who are extroverted learn more quickly and therefore are more successful than introverted learners.北京師范大學(xué)2004考研《語(yǔ)言學(xué)》試卷北京師范大學(xué)2004考研《語(yǔ)言學(xué)》試卷 1. allophone 4) 老王找到老張，才找到他的兒子。 Which sentence is clear in its meaning? Which one is unclear? Try to explain why. Point out some features of the Chinese the following 2 sentences, and tell why we can assign different values to the year of fifteen:10 points She is already fifteen, and yet she is crying over such a small thing.She has done it very well。 4)o book. 2)the book。 老王找到老張，才找到自己的兒子。 cohesion to identify the possible paradigmatic relation between any items in the following poem by Lu Xun 10points 豈有豪情似舊時(shí)？花開(kāi)花落兩由之。 langue 2) Acculturation is the process in which the learner adapts to the new culture of the L2 munity.s overall goal or orientation. There are two types of motivation：instrumental motivation and integrative motivation. The former occurs when the learner39。 as animal munication is。 3One of the major defining features of human language. Human language is not restricted by the 39。 2（T） 2（F）As there is an essential difference between the consonants and the vowels, . there is some kind of obstruction of air in the production of the former, but there is not in the production of the latter, it is impossible to use the same criteria in their classification. 三、判斷改錯(cuò)題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分） s area,where it is then interpreted. s area and transferred to Broca39。 and For example, the phrase the old men and women may have two interpretations, adjective old”may modify the noun men, or the following two nouns men and women.Linear order analysis cannot tell this difference, so it is ,the constituent or tree diagrams analysis can make this difference ,we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure analysis. has a hierarchical structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent, and consequently is believed to most truthfully illustrate the constituent relationship among linguistic elements. is a phonetic feature of some is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such ased,(e)s,est in English. of the major defining features of human are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, has to be taught and learnt. The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention. (3)the president appoints others。 (2)young men and young women。 the hunters are shot。 not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident。 base form of a word。 study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics. (morpheme) (diachronic) (scientific study of language) meaning question perceptions and patterns their way of lifeT四、名詞解釋題（本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）3One of the major defining features of human language. Human language consists of two levels. At the lower level, there are a limited number of sounds which are meaningless while at the higher level there are an unlimited number of binations of these sounds. It is also known as double articulation.3Linguistics that studies language over a period of time, also known as historical linguistics, study of the Chinese language since the end of the Qing dynasty up to the present.3A way to transcribe speech sounds. The basic principle is to use one letter to indicate one sound. It is generally used in dictionaries and language teaching textbooks.3The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word, can be added to a noun to form an adjective.3a rewrite rule that allows for the possible