【正文】 en and the image of the maverick heroine. The conclusion part summarizes the analysis the female consciousness of the female image in the novel, highlight the Mansfield Park role.Key words: female image orthodox open maverick摘要《曼斯菲爾德莊園》作為簡通過細(xì)讀《曼斯菲爾德莊園》，探討作品中的女性人物所體現(xiàn)出的女性意識，了解簡奧斯丁在文學(xué)史上的地位，她寫《曼斯菲爾德莊園》時所處的社會狀態(tài)及心理狀態(tài)，本文的研究目的和意義。 to the male, lady is presided over the housekeeping at home as an understanding wife and loving mother. This showed that the social status of women’s education. Edmund entered Eaton College and the University of Oxford, which was not allowed for women at that time. Even if there was a position like Miss Bertram upperclass women, only in order to better play the role in the family to master some skills, or to show virtue to accept some religious education. Living in the patriarchal repression of the society, Jane Austen had to stick to her writing in the difficult environment. It was evident that it was very praiseworthy for one’s excellent conduct to win her literary status in the patriarchal society.Before Jane Austen’s literary creation, British female literature has undergone a series of changes. It has a history of nearly 100 years from women writers “began to speak her mind” to “sentimentalism” literature thoughts, and then to the duality explanation of “female virtue”, finally really relates to the “dignity of women”. These literary practices not only opened Jane Austen’s eyes, but also provided rich material and cultural soil for her literary creation. In the British literature of the eighteenth century, women’s literature began to break the tradition and occupy a corner position in literature field. But because people in the world they lived considered patriarchal culture as the values of the society for a long term, their works were to some extent unconsciously imitating masculine writing. Women writers who tried to write literature, faced with a very difficult situation, which is “they had no tradition behind, or the tradition is such a short and local that is useless.”1 Women novelist still echoed male discourse in the literature creation, no frame out to men as the main body of the traditional literature, lack of distinctive female literature characteristics. Female writers were not only influenced by their era in the environment, but also related to their normal reading. It was extremely difficult for them to break away from the influence and restriction.Mansfield Park was created in Victoria, which is a social transformation era. The Victoria times was considered to be the vertices of the British Industrial Revolution period, the British Empire economic and cultural heyday. The industrial revolution made family handicraft industry, which was dominated by women, was replaced by largescale machine production. The benefits women can bring in the economic field significantly reduced. As losing economic sources, they naturally lost power at home. In addition, there was unfair property inheritance law, which prohibits women inherited their father’s property, and which hurts their vital interests. Facing with all kinds of situations, female selfconsciousness and social roles are experiencing great changes and remodeling. Women, in each class, different living conditions in Mansfield Park, were representative of women in this period.At the same time, Jane Austen grew up in the age of enlightenment, which was a special time。 women in impoverished circumstance had to bee slaves to their family and children.Lazy selfish lady Entering the upperclass, lady Bertram was “a woman of very tranquil feelings, and a temper remarkably easy and indolent.”2 Due to the advantages of living conditions, she had no need to worry about basic life trivial, which made her get nothing in her mind and never do any thinking. As a mother, she did not show solicitude for her children’s education and marriage. When her husband was at home, she handed these rights and obligations over to her husband and she just teased her pug. When her husband was out of town, she was still lazy lying on the sofa, and put these things to her sister, Mrs. Norris, who liked to worry and perform. That was perfect for on one hand she could be able to go on her casual and fortable life, on the other hand she could also meet her sister’s performance desire. Her older daughter Maria Bertram was at the age of making a match. It was supposed to be her to take her daughter to attend various parties or balls, but she would not go into public with her daughter. “She was too indolent even to accept a mother’s gratification in witnessing their success and enjoyment at the expense of any personal trouble”.3 Her laissezfaire parenting style made the two miss Bertram only got beautiful appearance, but were moral shallowness and taught distorted values, finally could not stand the temptation of the outside world and fallen into the abyss of depravity. As a baronet’s wife, Mrs. Bertram was absolutely submissive to her husband. Her heart was emptiness. She asked her husband’s idea for everything, even playing cards with friends and arranging someone to keep her pany to kill time. In her husband’s career, she has no thought to share his joy and sorrow. When the husband was to travel overseas, she did not want her husband to leave only because she considered her own danger, difficulties and fatigue, not for her husband’s safe and fort. Sir Thomas was not willing to leave their family to her when he left。 she had to take the children huddled under the narrow house, lived a crowded noisy life, even the daily diet was also in disarray。 dissatisfied with her servants, without skill to make them better, and whether helping, or indulging them, without any power of engaging their The weight of life drove Mrs. Price to be restles。 always busy without getting on, always behindhand and lamenting it, without altering her ways。 on the other hand, women managed this kind of unfair social