人版高中英語必修一語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(文件)
【正文】 t travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化直接引語間接引語thisthat these thosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timeegohere therethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重點(diǎn)短語1. be different from 與…不同 be the same as 與…一樣2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）3. official language 官方語言4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時5. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語） because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱?. native speakers 說母語的人7. be based on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8. at present 目前；當(dāng)今9. especially 特別，尤其 specially 專門地10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of …的數(shù)量（作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用17. make lists of…列清單18. included 包括（前面接包括的對象）Including包括（后接包括的對象）19. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事mand + that 從句（從句用should+V原）20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)二、語法英語中的命令（mand）語氣和請求(request)語氣命令語氣：表示直接命令某人做某事，語氣比較重，不怎么禮貌，一般用于上級對下級例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!請求語氣：表示請求某人做某事，語氣比較緩和，非常禮貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重點(diǎn)短語1. travel泛指旅行journey指長時間長距離的陸上旅行voyage指長距離的水上旅行，也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行trip常指短時間短距離的旅行tour指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜歡，寧愿 prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A prefer doing to doing 比起做…，寧愿做… prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流過，流經(jīng)4. ever since 自從5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜歡7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 insist + that 從句（用should+ V原）
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