【正文】 out equal / have no equal 無與倫比；無敵equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等，同樣eg: With his last jump he equalled the world record.There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.He is a player without equal.注：注意以下介詞的搭配：be equal to sth 勝任某事be similar to 同…相似 to sb 為某人所熟知be familiar with sth 熟悉某物be indifferent to sth 對(duì)某事不關(guān)心；不在乎be kind to sb 對(duì)某人和藹be polite to sb 對(duì)某人有禮貌be friendly to / with 對(duì)…友好4. escape v.amp。 leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“（留下，剩下…）使…處于某狀態(tài)”。eg: One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.This could seriously injure the pany’s reputation.Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.4. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入be buried alive 被活埋bury sth in… 把…埋到…里bury one’s face in hands 雙手掩面be buried in 埋頭于；專心于bury (oneself) ineg: Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.She buried her face in her hands and wept.Since she left, he’s buried himself in his work.5. judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決 n. 裁判員；法官；評(píng)判員judge sb / sth from / by… 從…來判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為judging by / from 從…上看，根據(jù)…判斷judgement n. 判斷，審判，意見，判斷力in one’s judgement 依某人看來，按某人的看法eg: Don’t judge a book by its cover.Judging by / from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.He was one of the judges at the horse race.注：judging from / by表示“從…上看，根據(jù)…來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。3. injure vt. 損害，傷害injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害do an injury to sb 傷害某人injured adj. 受傷的，受委屈的the injured 傷員an injured look / expression 委屈的樣子 / 表情injured pride / feelings 受到傷害的自尊 / 情感辨析wound，injure，hurt，harm： wound一般指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。 break是“破壞、打破、打碎”的意思。eg: Whoever says that is a liar. （主語從句） Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. （讓步狀語從句）She has the window open, however cold it is outside. （讓步狀語從句）Unit 4 Earthquakesburst, ruin, injure, bury, judge, right away, at an end, a number of, It seems as if…1. burst vt.amp。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以換成no matter what / which / who / whom，位置可以在主句前或后。 使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：a. 不定式作狀語修飾作表語的形容詞；b. 不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。eg: There is room for no more than three cars. She was far more intelligent than her sister. I’m more than happy to take you there in my car. It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.Unit 3 Travel Journalprefer, persuade, determine, view, change one’s mind, give in, no matter how1. prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefer sth 更喜歡…prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜歡（某人）做…prefer that 更喜歡[that從句中常用(should+動(dòng)詞原形)prefer sth / doing…to sth / doing…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…prefer to do…rather than do… 寧可…也不…preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb / sth 給…以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to sb / sth 而不是eg: I prefer playing in defense. I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the Beijing Olympic Games.注：在prefer to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；在prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)和preference構(gòu)成的短語中to都為介詞。 more than之后接含有can的從句時(shí)，常表示否定意義。 and so on對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用…and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了，意思是“…等”。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.9. such as 例如…；像這種的辨析such as / for example / that is / and so on： such as…用來列舉事物。 on account of與because of，owing to同義，但語氣較為正式。 because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，?qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中一般作狀語。 (from)… / stop…。4. request n.amp。 take part in表示“參加會(huì)議、活動(dòng)”，側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞，如take (an active) part in a party / school activities / physical labour。vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recover form 康復(fù)，恢復(fù)recover oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)recovery n. 恢復(fù)，改善eg: Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. She has made a full recovery from her illness.7. add up 合計(jì)add…in… 把……加進(jìn)去；包括add…on (to)… 附加，加上add…to… 在……中加上……add to 增加；加強(qiáng)（多用于抽象意義）add up to 總計(jì)；總共（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）in addition 另外in addition to… 除……之外eg: The numbers add up to exactly 100. Remember to add in the cost of drinks. A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill.8. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完go after 追趕go against 違反，與…不符go ahead 先走；開始做；著手干go by 逝去，過去go off 離開；爆炸go on 繼續(xù)；上場(chǎng)；流逝go over 檢查pass through 走過；路過live through 經(jīng)歷look through 瀏覽；往…里面看pull through （大病、手術(shù)后）康復(fù)eg: I always start the day by going through my . He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. Things will get easier as time goes by.9. set down 放下；記下；登記set about (doing sth) 著手（做某事）set out (to do