【正文】 It has been two years since we met last time.6What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?What do you mean by “puter”?=What does “puter”mean?=what is the meaning of puter? What do you think of…/How do you like …?你認為…怎么樣?What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么樣?What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like? It’s said/ reported that… 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 It39。 介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關(guān)系 (1) 和動詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。如：He is the best among the students. (3) beside, besides beside意為在…旁邊，而besides意為除…之外。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？ 例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during 解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。連詞 I. 要點 連詞的種類 (1) 并列連詞用來連接并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。 常用連詞舉例 (1)and 和，并且 They drank and sang all night. (2) both…and 和， 既…也… Both my parents and I went there. (3) but 但是，而 I39。ll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor? (10) so 因此，所以 It39。t go unless it is fine tomorrow. (15)until 直到… He didn39。 例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 解析：該處意為或者，正確答案為C。如： What are you doing now? (2) 和always, continually等連用，表一種經(jīng)常反復的動作，常含有某種情感。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. We39。如： The train had already left before we arrived. 一般過去將來時 表示說話人從過去的角度來看將來發(fā)生的動作。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in 1950, 所以不用過去完成時態(tài)，而用一般過去時態(tài)。英語短語動詞的構(gòu)成主要有以下六種： (1) 動詞＋介詞 常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。t care about it. (2) 動詞＋副詞 常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。t forget to hand it in. (3) 動詞＋副詞＋介詞 常見的有l(wèi)ook down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。如：You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5) 動詞＋形容詞 常見的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。如： This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. (7)辨析 give away(讓給，暴露) 和 give up(放棄，停止) put away(放起，收起) 和 put out (撲滅) turn up(出席，放大) 和 turn on (打開) keep out(阻止) 和 keep off (不讓靠近) make up(編造，補上) 和 make out(辨認) take off(脫，起飛) 和 take out(拿出) II. 例題 例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A put away B kept up C given away D laid up 解析：該題正確uot。s keep in ____. A touch B relation C connection D friendship 解析：該題正確答案為A. keep in touch為短語動詞，意為保持聯(lián)系。以動詞write為例。s not easy to be a good teacher. (2) 作賓語 通常用于want, hope, wish, like, need, hate, begin, start, remember, agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help等詞后。 如： I don39。如： He was too excited to go to sleep. He was only too glad to go. (他太高興了，樂意去) (12)主動表被動。 例2 He was made ____. A go B gone C going D to go 解析：該題選D。 。 例3 A new factory is ____ very soon. A to be built B built C to build D to building 解析：該題選A。t got a chair ____. A to sit B for to sit on C to sit on D for sitting 解析：該題選C。如： I decided not to go. (10)不定式的完成式。如： I have two letters to write. I have a lot of work to do. (5) 作賓補 通常用于want, wish, ask, order, tell, know, help, advise, allow, cause, force等詞后。如：It39。s a train ing. A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on 解析：該題選A. look out 意為小心。例2 Here39。如： The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6) 動詞＋名詞 常見的有take place, make friends等。如： All his money added up to no more than $100. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4) 動詞＋名詞＋介詞 常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。如：You39。如： Don39。在帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。t. 被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)，以give為例。如：It