【正文】 . 要求/告訴某人(不)做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事have sth/nothing to do with 與...有關(guān)/與…無關(guān)find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺做某事…prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事 It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說…1It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事1It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 practise doing sth. 練習(xí)作某事 give up doing sth. 放棄作某事be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事what about/ how about doing sth.…. 怎么樣(好嗎)?Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人mind doing sth. 介意做某事1be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來做某事1spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間做某事1be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事 1finish doing sth. 做完某事1look forward to doing. 盼望做某事1prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…1be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事1keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing 19. give one39。s life to doing sth 為做某事獻(xiàn)出生命 三、省略動詞不定式的短語一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 幫助某人做某事 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Why don’t you/ not do sth. 為什么不做某事？Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)做某事好嗎?四、 同義詞比較 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. forget / remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要去作某事 Please remember to bring my book to school. forget / remember doing sth. 忘記\記得曾經(jīng)做過某事 I remember doing my homework used to do sth. 過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事 My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 …也一樣So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語 …也不一樣（用于否定句） He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I. too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、?？贾R點(diǎn)keep +adj. 保持…狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.I don’t think that 我認(rèn)為…不I don’t think you are right.It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了It has been two years since we met last time.6What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?What do you mean by “puter”?=What does “puter”mean?=what is the meaning of puter? What do you think of…/How do you like …?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么樣?What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like? It’s said/ reported that… 據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道 It39。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？ 例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during 解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾