【正文】 ily [39。；損傷harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] ；致傷的harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] ；不致傷的 [helθ] ，衛(wèi)生healthy [?helθ?] ， [?hev?] heavily [?hev?l?] ，大量地 [help] n.amp。d??d?m?nt] [d?u?s] 、液學(xué)+科/+網(wǎng) juicy [d?u?s?] ；水分多的K [ka?nd] ；類(lèi) ，友好的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] ；善良L [lɑ?st；(US)l230。ft?r] ； 笑聲(learnt，learnt；eded)[l??n] ，學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)learned [?l??n?d] ；博學(xué)的 [l?v] ；居住；活著 ，活著的；實(shí)況，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（直播）的lively [?la?vl?] ；充滿(mǎn)生氣的living [?l?v??] 合法的 illegal 違法的 [la?d] [la?dl?] [l?v] n.amp。r?] v.（使）成婚，結(jié)婚 [?mem?r?] ，記憶memorize [?mem?ra?z] [?ment(?)l] ；腦力的mentally [?ment?l?] ；智力上 [?m??s?f?l] ；寬大的mercy [?m??s?] [mes] messy [?mes?] (mistook，mistaken)[m?s?te?k] mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] [m?ks] ，攪拌mixture [?m?kst??(r)] [mu?v] ，搬動(dòng)，搬家movement [?mu?vm?nt] ，活動(dòng) 現(xiàn)代的 modernize modernization 現(xiàn)代化N [?ne?t??(r)] ，性質(zhì)，種類(lèi)natural [?n230。(?)n] ，北部的northwards [?n??θw?dz] （學(xué)科）網(wǎng) [?n?v(?)l] n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)novelist [?n?v?l?st] [n??s] ；保育員nursery [?n??s?r?] nursing [n??s??] n.(職業(yè)性的）保育，護(hù)理O [??p?re?t] ，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施，負(fù)責(zé)，經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理operation [?p??re??(?)n] ，操作operator [??p?re?t?(r)] [??p??z] ；反抗opposite [??p?z?t] ，對(duì)面 ， [39。kt?s] [pr??f??(r)] （選擇），更喜歡 preference [?pref?r?ns] ，趨向 [prep??re??(?)n] prepare [pr??pe?(r)] ，預(yù)備，調(diào)制，配制 [?prez?d?nt] ，按 ，出版社pressure [?pre??(r)] ，壓力，壓強(qiáng) [?pr?b?b(?)l] ，很有希望的 probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ，大概 [pr??dju?s；(US)?du?s] ；制造product [?pr?d?kt] ，制品production [pr??d?k?(?)n] ；制造 [pr??na?ns] pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] [?pr?p?(r)] ，合適的 properly [?pr?p?l?] [pr??tekt] protection [pr??tek?(?)n] [pra?d] ；驕傲的pride [pra?d] ，驕傲 [?p?z(?)l] ，（字、畫(huà)）謎puzzled [?p?z(?)l] ，困惑的R [re?n] ，雨水 rainy [?re?n?] ； [ri?l] ，確實(shí)的reality [r??230。dn?s] ，憂(yōu)傷 [se?f] safety [?se?ft?] ，保險(xiǎn) [se?l] ，開(kāi)航sailing [?se?l??] sailor [?se?l?(r)] ，海員 [s??lt，s?lt] salty [?s??lt?，?s?lt?] ，咸的， [s??n] n.（戲劇、電影等的）一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景，布景scenery [?si?n?r?] ，景色，風(fēng)光 [?sa??ns] ，自然科學(xué)scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] [?sa??nt?st] [s??kj??(r)] ，有把握的，牢靠的security [s??kj??r?t?] ，平安 [s??v] （顧客等），服務(wù)service [?s??v?s] [?set(?)l] ，定居settlement [?set?lm?nt] ；（美）部落，村落settler [?setl?(r)] ，開(kāi)拓者 [s?k] ，患病的，（想）嘔吐sickness [?s?kn?s] [?sa?l?ns] ，沉默silent?sa?l?nt] ，[?s?mp(?)l] ，簡(jiǎn)易的simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] ，使簡(jiǎn)易 simply [?s?mpl?] ，(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)的確 [ski?] ，技巧skilled [ski?] ；有技能的skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]，精湛的，靈巧的skillfully [39。ns?le?t] translation [tr230。v(?)l] n.amp。lj??b(?)l] ，貴重的value [?v230。w?:kdei] worker [?w??k?(r)] ；工作者workforce [39。w?] ，煩惱的worry [?w?r?] n.amp。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。that在句中無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒(méi)有宣布。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如： We don’t think you are 。從句是客觀(guān)真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。He has bee what he wanted to be ten years 。His suggestion is that we should stay ，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。how I can persuade her to join us in the 。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。(what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ))// What I told him was that I would find him a good 。(前文提到Jeanne對(duì)老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來(lái)進(jìn)行概括)。“That is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)拿破侖要親自視 察他們。名詞性that從句在句中能充當(dāng)主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：主語(yǔ)：That she is still alive is her 。六、名詞性that從句1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or 。下面是兩個(gè)與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過(guò)從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，例如： That is(the reason)why I cannot 。(what在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ))// That is why she failed to pass the 。名詞性從句在be等系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)從句，例如： The problem is how we can get the things we 。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arrive at the 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語(yǔ)從句(as if 例外）。who will travel with me to Beijing 。She has remained where I stood yesterday for an 。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。）⑤ 避免歧異時(shí), ,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。：，從句可用任意時(shí)態(tài)。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否定性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Who will win the match is still 。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。w?:kf?:s] ；工友workplace [w??kple?s] ，車(chē)間works [w??ks] ，作品 [39。 ，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，拜訪(fǎng)visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] ，參觀(guān)者 [we?t] ，等候waiter [?we?t?(r)] n.（餐廳）男服務(wù)員waitress [tres] [w??m] ，溫暖的；熱情的warmth [w??mθ] ，溫暖 [wi?k] ，弱的，淡的weakness [?wi?kn?s] [welθ] ，財(cái)富wealthy [?welθ?] [wi?k] ，周 weekday [?wi?kde?] weekend [wi?k?end，?wi?kend] weekly [?wi?kl?] [we?] …的重量，重（若干）weight [we?t] ，重量 [w?nd] windy [?w?nd?] ， [?w?zd?m] 學(xué)*科+網(wǎng) wise [wa?z] ，英明的，有見(jiàn)識(shí)的 [?w?nd?(r)] …疑惑，感到驚奇，想知道 ，驚嘆；奇跡wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] ，精彩的；了不起的；太好了 [?w?nd?f?l] ，木材，(復(fù))樹(shù)木，森林wooden [?w?d(?)n] [w?l] l ，羊絨woollen [39。v?l?(r)] [tri?t] ，看待treatment [?tri?tm?nt] ，療法 [?tr?b(?)l] ，使憂(yōu)慮，使麻煩 ，疾病，煩惱，麻煩troublesome [?tr?b(?)ls?m] ，討厭 [tru?] ，真實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的truly [?tru?l?] ，真實(shí)地truth [tru?θ] ，事實(shí)，真相，實(shí)際 [?ta?p] typist [?ta?p?st] U [?n?f??ld] [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] [ju?z] n.amp。ns39。?k] ，致謝，道謝 n.（復(fù)）感謝，謝意thankful [?θ230。 ；預(yù)定S [s230。?:g?naiz?] organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]，機(jī)構(gòu)P [pe?n] ，疼painful [?pe?nf?l] ，使痛苦的paint [pe?nt] ，粉刷，繪畫(huà)painter [?pe?nt?(r)] ，（油）畫(huà)家painting [?pe?nt??] ，水彩畫(huà) [pɑ